Classical literature; Philosophers, Ancient -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Socrates -- Trials, litigation, etc. -- Early works to 1800
Soc. Well then, we will defer tending advice on the topic of peace or
war, in a maiden speech at any rate. (10) I can understand that, owing
to the magnitude of the questions, in these early days of your ministry
you have not yet fully examined them. But come, I am sure that you have
studied the defences of the country, at all events, and you know exactly
how many forts and outposts are serviceable (11) and how many are not;
you can tell us which garrisons are strong enough and which defective;
and you are prepared to throw in the weight of your advice in favour
of increasing the serviceable outposts and sweeping away those that are
superfluous?
(10) See "Econ." xi. 1.
(11) Or, "advantageously situated." See the author's own tract on
"Revenues."
Glauc. Yes, sweep them all away, that's my advice; for any good that is
likely to come of them! Defences indeed! so maintained that the property
of the rural districts is simply pilfered.
But suppose you sweep away the outposts (he asked), may not something
worse, think you, be the consequence? will not sheer plundering be free
to any ruffian who likes?... But may I ask is this judgment the
result of personal inspection? have you gone yourself and examined the
defences? or how do you know that they are all maintained as you say?
Glauc. I conjecture that it is so.
Soc. Well then, until we have got beyond the region of conjecture shall
we defer giving advice on the matter? (It will be time enough when we
know the facts.)
Possibly it would be better to wait till then (replied Glaucon).
Soc. Then there are the mines, (12) but, of course, I am aware that you
have not visited them in person, so as to be able to say why they are
less productive than formerly.
(12) Again the author's tract on "Revenues" is a comment on the
matter.
Well, no; I have never been there myself (he answered).
Soc. No, Heaven help us! an unhealthy district by all accounts; so
that, when the moment for advice on that topic arrives, you will have an
excuse ready to hand.
I see you are making fun of me (Glaucon answered).
Soc. Well, but here is a point, I am sure, which you have not neglected.
No, you will have thoroughly gone into it, and you can tell us. For how
long a time could the corn supplies from the country districts support
the city? how much is requisite for a single year, so that the city may
not run short of this prime necessary, before you are well aware; but on
the contrary you with your full knowledge will be in a position to give
advice on so vital a question, to the aid or may be the salvation of
your country?
It is a colossal business this (Glaucon answered), if I am to be obliged
to give attention to all these details.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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