Art -- England; English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
The poetry of the period is essentially an expression of moods and
sentiments. It is as much a form of impressionism as the art of Monet
and Renoir. Further, it seeks after, like all the art of the nineties,
that abnormality of proportion of which Bacon wrote in his ‘Essay on
Beauty.’ It is, too, a period wonderfully fertile in song. Besides
the nineties’ group, which is represented chiefly by the Rhymers’
Club, there were many other schools of song. Lord Alfred Douglas in
his _City of the Soul_, Oscar Wilde in his _Sphinx_ and _The Harlot’s
House_, Stephen Phillips and Henley, Francis Thompson in his _Hound
of Heaven_, are but some of the richness I am compelled to pass over
in order to adhere strictly to the programme of this rough summary.
Let us, therefore, turn at once to the Rhymers’ Club, whose origin and
desires have been so well explained by Arthur Symons, the cicerone
to the age, in his essay on Ernest Dowson. At the Cheshire Cheese in
Fleet Street it was arranged that a band of young poets should meet,
striving to recapture in London something of the Gallic spirit of
art and the charm of open discussion in the Latin Quartier. The Club
consisted of the following members: John Davidson, Ernest Dowson, Edwin
J. Ellis, George Arthur Greene, Lionel Johnson, Arthur Cecil Hillier,
Richard Le Gallienne, Victor Plarr, Ernest Radford, Ernest Rhys, Thomas
William Rolleston, Arthur Symons, John Todhunter, and William Butler
Yeats. Besides these members, the Club, which was without rules or
officers, had at one time affiliated to itself the following permanent
guests: John Gray, Edward Rose, J. T. Nettleship, Morley Roberts, A. B.
Chamberlain, Edward Garnett, and William Theodore Peters.
Oscar Wilde, though never a member, had a great influence on many of
those who were, and Victor Plarr describes a memorable meeting of the
Rhymers in Mr. Herbert Horne’s rooms in the Fitzroy settlement at which
Wilde appeared. The poet goes on: ‘It was an evening of notabilities.
Mr. Walter Crane stood with his back to the mantelpiece, deciding, very
kindly, on the merits of our effusions. And round Oscar Wilde, not then
under a cloud, hovered reverently Lionel Johnson and Ernest Dowson,
with others. This must have been in 1891, and I marvelled at the time
to notice the fascination which poor Wilde exercised over the otherwise
rational. He sat as it were enthroned and surrounded by a differential
circle.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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