Art -- England; English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
The names of others besides the actual members of the Rhymers’ Club
must not be altogether forgotten, such as Percy Hemingway with his
_Happy Wanderer_, Theodore Wratislaw, Olive Custance, Dollie Radford,
Rosamund Marriott-Watson, Norman Gale, and many others who were also of
the movement. However, of them I cannot speak here, but can only refer
the reader to the book-lists of Elkin Mathews and John Lane for the
first period, and of Leonard Smithers for the second. In the numerous
slim plaquettes of verse issued from these presses he will find golden
verse worthy of the labour of his research. Indeed, amid so many
writers one is compelled to resort to the odious necessity of a choice,
so I shall here all too briefly deal with _Silverpoints_ as a typical
volume of the early period, and then trace succinctly the career of two
poets, who had certainly the right to that appellation, Ernest Dowson
and John Davidson, and who were both not only of, but actually were the
movement itself. Lastly, in this section, as an indication of the wide
influence these writers had overseas, as in the case of the Birch Bark
School of Canada and certain poets in Australia, I wish to mention the
young American poet who was an intimate of so many of the men of the
nineties--William Theodore Peters.
The narrow green octavo of _Silverpoints_, with its lambent golden
flames, strikes the eye at once as some bizarre and exotic work. It
was one of the first of the limited éditions de luxe that mark the new
printing of the decade, and is one of the most dainty little books
ever issued by Elkin Mathews and John Lane. Most of the titles are
in French, and there are imitations from Charles Baudelaire, Arthur
Rimbaud, Stéphane Mallarmé, Paul Verlaine--the gods of the symbolist
school at that moment. Poems are dedicated (it was the habit of the
decade) to friends, including Pierre Louÿs, Paul Verlaine, Oscar Wilde,
R. H. Sherard, Henri Teixeira de Mattos, Ernest Dowson, etc. The
predominant note is that of tigress’s blood and tiger-lilies. Honey,
roses, white breasts, and golden hair, with fierce passion and indolent
languor, are the chords of the book’s frisson. All the panoply of the
new English art begotten from the French here burgeons forth with the
Satanic note that was then in the fashion. We find this in the _Femmes
Damnées_:
Like moody beasts they lie along the sands;
Look where the sky against the sea-rim clings:
Foot stretches out to foot, and groping hands
Have languors soft and bitter shudderings.
Some by the light of crumbling, resinous gums,
In the still hollows of old pagan dens,
Call thee in aid to their deliriums
O Bacchus! cajoler of ancient pains.
And those whose breasts for scapulars are fain
Nurse under their long robes the cruel thong,
These, in dim woods, where huddling shadows throng,
Mix with the foam of pleasure tears of pain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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