The Mentor: American Mural Painters, vol. 2, Num 15, Serial No. 67, September 15, 1914Hoeber, Arthur
General
The Mentor: American Mural Painters, vol. 2, Num 15, Serial No. 67, September 15, 1914
Hoeber, Arthur
Mural painting and decoration -- United States
Walk into the Public Library at Boston, and you will find yourself in
the midst of some of the most magnificent mural decorations in America.
There we find the great frieze of The Prophets, by John Sargent, and in
the delivery room is the great decoration by Edwin Austin Abbey which
is called “The Quest of the Holy Grail.”
In the early part of his life Edwin Abbey was an illustrator,
celebrated chiefly for his pen drawings. In later life his work became
larger in character, and he turned naturally to mural painting.
Edwin Austin Abbey was born in Philadelphia, April 1, 1852. He studied
first at the schools of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts; but at
the age of nineteen left this and entered the art department of the
publishing house of Harper & Bros., New York City, where he became
successful as an illustrator. Associated with him were such artists
as Howard Pyle, C. S. Reinhart, and Joseph Pennell. In 1878 Harpers’
planned to publish the poems of Robert Herrick, and sent Abbey to
England to gather material for the illustrations. These were published
in 1882, and attracted much attention. Illustrations for Goldsmith’s
“She Stoops to Conquer,” for a volume of old songs, and for the
comedies and a few of the tragedies of Shakespeare, followed. His water
colors and pastels were successful in the same degree.
Abbey by this time had become closely identified with the art life of
England. In 1883 he was elected to the Royal Institute of Painters in
Water Colors. His first oil painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy
in London in 1890, which was called “A May Day Morning.” He became a
full Royal Academician in 1898.
His mural decoration called “The Quest of the Holy Grail,” in the
Boston Public Library, on which he was occupied for several years,
deserves special mention. In 1901 King Edward VII commissioned him to
paint a picture of the coronation. During his life many honors were
showered upon him. Abbey died in 1911.
In “The Apotheosis of Pennsylvania,” below to the left are Sir Walter
Raleigh, who had a grant in Pennsylvania; Henry Hudson, who discovered
and sailed up the Delaware River; Captain Minuit, the explorer and
navigator, and others. To the right are a pioneer and representatives
of various religious sects that settled in Pennsylvania. Below these,
beginning at the left, are ships on the stocks, the city troopers,
General Wayne, Atkinson (the first American judge), the first provost
of the University of Pennsylvania, Bishop White (the first American
bishop), and others, among them Dr. Caspar Wistar, Benjamin Franklin,
William Penn, and Robert Morris. At the left are Governor Curtis and
Thaddeus Stevens cheering the soldiers of 1861 marching to defend the
state, officered by Generals Hancock and Meade. On the right are miners
and workers in steel and iron, machinery, and so forth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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