The Mentor: American Naturalists, Vol. 7, Num. 9, Serial No. 181, June 15, 1919 — John Shaqi
The Mentor: American Naturalists, Vol. 7, Num. 9, Serial No. 181, June 15, 1919Ingersoll, Ernest
History
The Mentor: American Naturalists, Vol. 7, Num. 9, Serial No. 181, June 15, 1919
Ingersoll, Ernest
Natural history -- United States; Naturalists -- United States -- Biography
In a picturesque parsonage on the shore of the Swiss Lake of Morat,
there was born on May 28, 1807, a child who was baptized Jean Louis
Rodolphe Agassiz. His mother recognized early in his life the peculiar
attraction of her son to Nature's creatures. His intuitive understanding
of animals and fishes she carefully nurtured. With his younger brother,
Auguste, the small Louis delighted to catch the finny inhabitants of
Lake Morat by dexterous methods of his own invention. He was taught
until he was ten by his father, a clergyman, and his mother, a woman of
excellent taste and education. At fourteen, when he was graduated from a
boys' school at Bienne, he defined his aims in this mature fashion: "I
wish to advance in the sciences. I have resolved, as far as I am allowed
to do so, to become a man of letters." In later years he wrote, "At that
age, namely, about fifteen, I spent most of the time I could spare from
classical and mathematical studies in hunting the neighboring woods and
meadows for birds, insects, and land and fresh-water shells. My room
became a little menagerie, while the stone basin under the fountain in
our yard was my reservoir for all the fishes I could catch."
At his eager request, Louis was permitted to spend two years at the
College of Lausanne, Switzerland, where he pursued with enthusiasm the
study of Nature. He afterwards attended the University of Zurich and the
University of Heidelberg. At the latter famous seat of learning the
young Swiss naturalist, who intended to become a physician, pursued the
study of anatomy, and passed hours collecting, arranging and analyzing
plant and mineral specimens. At the age of twenty he became a student at
the University of Munich, where he found of the highest interest the
study of the natural history of the fresh-water fishes of Europe, while
continuing his courses in medicine. The first work that gave his name
distinction was a description, written in Latin, of a collection of
Brazilian fishes that had been brought back from South America by the
noted scientists, Martius and Spix. His profits consisted of only a few
copies of the book, but the results were gratifying, as his work brought
him to the favorable notice of Cuvier (coo-vee-ay), the renowned French
naturalist, who consulted the descriptions of Agassiz in writing his own
"History of Fishes."
In 1830, Agassiz went to Paris, where he enlisted the friendly help of
Cuvier and the great Alexander Humboldt. It was his habit to work
fifteen hours a day at the Museum of Natural History. He had only a
small allowance from his father, and he was often hampered by poverty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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