The Mentor: American Naturalists, Vol. 7, Num. 9, Serial No. 181, June 15, 1919Ingersoll, Ernest
History
The Mentor: American Naturalists, Vol. 7, Num. 9, Serial No. 181, June 15, 1919
Ingersoll, Ernest
Natural history -- United States; Naturalists -- United States -- Biography
Audubon's genius as a portrayer of birds was in time recognized by
America's foremost artists. When he exhibited his work in England and
Scotland in 1826, he was elected to membership in eminent societies. He
resolved to publish his drawings under the title, "The Birds of
America," all to be "engraved on copper, to the size of life, and
colored after the originals." The work was eventually issued (1838) in
eighty-seven parts, which contained four hundred and thirty-five plates
depicting more than a thousand individual birds, besides trees, flowers
and animals native to the continent of North America. In America the
price of the parts complete was one thousand dollars. Today a perfect
set is valued at four times the cost of the original. Many famous men
and institutions were numbered among Audubon's subscribers to his
various works on birds and mammals. Sometimes accompanied by his sons,
he traveled from Labrador to Florida and from Maine almost as far west
as the Rockies, in his search for bird and animal models.
In 1842, Audubon took possession of a fine house he had built on an
estate overlooking the Hudson, near what is now 155th Street, New York.
Nine years later, "America's pioneer naturalist and animal painter" died
here, surrounded by his devoted family. The house he erected remains in
a fair state of preservation on a secluded plot of ground below
Riverside Drive, and part of the land owned by him has been given the
name, Audubon Park. His body rests on the hill above his home, in
Trinity Cemetery, amid friendly trees that gave shade to the likely spot
during his life time.
Audubon Societies exist in many parts of America. The National
Association of Audubon Societies for the Protection of Wild Birds and
Animals is an active monument to the work and ideals of the great
naturalist.
PREPARED BY THE EDITORIAL STAFF OF THE MENTOR ASSOCIATION
ILLUSTRATION FOR THE MENTOR, VOL. 7, No. 9, SERIAL No. 181
COPYRIGHT, 1919, BY THE MENTOR ASSOCIATION, INC.
[Illustration: FROM A BUST BY W.E. COUPER.
IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK
J. LOUIS RODOLPHE AGASSIZ
BY COURTESY OF THE MUSEUM]
_AMERICAN NATURALISTS_ _J. Louis Rodolphe Agassiz_
TWO
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