The Mentor: Bolivia, vol. 5, Num. 18, Serial 142, November 1, 1917Newman, E. M. (Edward Manuel)
History
The Mentor: Bolivia, vol. 5, Num. 18, Serial 142, November 1, 1917
Newman, E. M. (Edward Manuel)
Bolivia -- Description and travel
Although the Bolivian capital is overwhelmingly Indian in point of
population, in appearance it is decidedly modern. Its streets are
paved with cobblestones, but as a rule are clean and kept in good
condition. The pavements may be rough, but it must be borne in mind
that there are very few level thoroughfares; most of the streets are
very hilly, and would be almost impossible to navigate were it not for
the cobblestones, which permit men and beasts to maintain a foothold.
Municipal laws will not permit Indians to make use of the thoroughfares
for their llamas during business hours; they are brought into the city
early in the morning, remaining in some patio or courtyard awaiting the
evening hours, when their owners drive them home. At sunset one may see
long trains of these quaint animals driven through the streets on their
way back to the farms. The llama lends picturesqueness to one of the
most unusual cities on the face of the globe.
[Illustration: LA PAZ, VIEWED FROM THE RIM--MT. ILLIMANI IN THE
DISTANCE]
[Illustration: THE EVENINGS ARE COLD IN LA PAZ]
Little or no coal is burned, as it costs $60 per ton, and only the
very wealthy could afford to use it. There is no wood, so few of the
houses are heated. Most of the English and American residents use oil
burners or electric heaters in their homes; but even the principal
hotel is so cold that men usually go to dinner in their overcoats and
the women enveloped in furs. Most visitors usually retire immediately
after dining, as the night air is so cold that it can be endured only
by those acclimated. It is no uncommon thing for a guest at the hotel
to pile upon his bed all the available covering that he can obtain,
including the carpet on the floor of his room.
One might imagine that Cholo women are unusually corpulent; but this
is apparent only because of the fact that they don from twelve to
twenty skirts. At times, contests are held between Indian belles as to
which has the more gorgeous petticoats, and also the greater number.
A winner is said to have displayed as many as twenty-four, disclosing
a collection of brilliantly colored petticoats unequaled elsewhere for
variety.
[Illustration: A LEADING CITIZEN]
_Religion in Bolivia_
Both Bolivians and Indians are, as a rule, Catholics. On Corpus Christi
day, which is religiously celebrated, there is a curious procession
in which thousands of people take part, and a strange combination of
Cholos, Aymaras and native Bolivians wend their way through the various
thoroughfares. In this parade, the Cholo women discard their straw hats
and wear their shawls instead. Most of them belong to church societies,
and these organizations are indicated by ribbons worn around the neck,
the color denoting the society to which the wearer belongs.
[Illustration: THE FAITHFUL, HARDWORKING LLAMAS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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