The Mentor: Famous English Poets, Vol. 1, Num. 44, Serial No. 44Mabie, Hamilton Wright
General
The Mentor: Famous English Poets, Vol. 1, Num. 44, Serial No. 44
Mabie, Hamilton Wright
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
With his friend Armitage Brown he next started on a walking tour of
Scotland; but on account of the bad state of his health was forced
to give this up. His brother Thomas Keats died of consumption at the
beginning of December, 1818, and the poet went to live with Brown.
When there he fell passionately in love with Fanny Brawne, a girl of
seventeen, who lived nearby. It was at this time that he wrote his
greatest poems; although his health was very poor.
Early in 1820 Keats realized that he had consumption; but he did not
give up. In July he published his third and last volume of poetry,
“Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems.” In September,
1820, he started for Naples in an attempt to cure himself; but it was
in vain, for on the following February 23 he died in Rome. He was
buried in the old Protestant cemetery near the pyramid of Cestius. He
requested that on his gravestone should be carved this inscription,
“Here lies one whose name was writ in water.”
It was formerly believed that the attacks of hostile reviewers were the
cause of Keats’ death; but this theory has long since been disproved.
Although the sensitive poet felt these bitter attacks keenly, his was
not a spirit to sink beneath them.
PREPARED BY THE EDITORIAL STAFF OF THE MENTOR ASSOCIATION
ILLUSTRATION FOR THE MENTOR, VOL. 1. No. 44. SERIAL No. 44
COPYRIGHT, 1913, BY THE MENTOR ASSOCIATION, INC.
[Illustration: PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY]
FAMOUS ENGLISH POETS
PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY
Monograph Number Three in The Mentor Reading Course
Percy Bysshe Shelley was born near Horsham, in the county of Sussex,
England, on August 4, 1792. He was the eldest son of Sir Timothy
Shelley.
At the age of eleven he was sent to school at Eton. There he had a hard
time. He resisted the “fagging” system,--a system under which the young
boys must act as servants to the older ones,--and he would not work at
his lessons. He was gentle natured and retiring; but when provoked he
showed a very violent temper. So he was known as “Mad Shelley” by his
schoolmates.
In 1810 Shelley entered Oxford. But he did not stay there long; for he
and a friend, named Thomas Jefferson Hogg, became atheists, and Shelley
wrote a little pamphlet on atheism, which he sent to the different
heads of the colleges, asking them to notify him at once of their
conversion to atheism. This they declined to do; but instead summoned
both Shelley and Hogg and expelled them. Shelley and his friends
complained at what they termed the injustice of the expulsion; but his
father would have nothing to do with him. So Shelley went to London,
where he wrote the poem “Queen Mab.” This was not published until later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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