The Mentor: Famous English Poets, Vol. 1, Num. 44, Serial No. 44Mabie, Hamilton Wright
General
The Mentor: Famous English Poets, Vol. 1, Num. 44, Serial No. 44
Mabie, Hamilton Wright
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
His later work is notable not only for its beauty, but for its
solidity of texture. He became an apprentice to a surgeon. Through
his acquaintance with a family of cultivated people he became a
reader of good books, and discovered his vocation when he opened the
“Faerie Queene.” That poem did not make him a poet: it opened his eyes
to the fact that he was a poet. “Endymion,” published when he was
twenty-three years old, was immature in construction and diction; but
it was the first bloom of a beautiful genius. “Hyperion,” which came
near the end, is a fragment, for he was still very young in knowledge
of life and the practice of art; but it has nobility and a certain
largeness of handling that predict strength as well as art. The first
line of “Endymion” showed where he stood as a poet, “A thing of beauty
is a joy forever,” and on his deathbed he said, “I have loved the
principle of beauty in all things.” He not only loved it, but gave it
illustration in short poems of unsurpassed perfection. “The Eve of St.
Agnes,” the “Ode to a Nightingale,” the “Ode to Autumn,” the “Ode on
a Grecian Urn,” have a deathless loveliness and are stamped by that
finality of shape which marks the best pieces of Greek sculpture.
Matthew Arnold said of these shorter poems that they had “that rounded
perfection and felicity of loveliness of which Shakespeare is the great
master.”
WILLIAM WORDSWORTH
[Illustration: WORDSWORTH’S BIRTHPLACE IN THE LAKE REGION]
[Illustration: WORDSWORTH’S MOTHER
By Margaret Gillies.]
While these poets died before maturity, Wordsworth, Tennyson, and
Browning had ample time in which to harvest all the fruits of their
genius. Wordsworth’s life was in striking contrast to the lives of his
brilliant contemporaries. Born before them, he lived twenty-seven years
after the oldest of them died. Byron was an extensive traveler, Shelley
lived five years in Italy, and Keats’ last months were spent in the
same country. Byron died in Greece, Shelley was drowned in the Gulf of
Spezia (spet´-see-eh), and Keats came to the end of his sufferings in
the little room that looks out on the Spanish steps which are gay with
flowers in the Roman spring.
[Illustration: DOVE COTTAGE
At Town End, Grasmere.]
[Illustration: GRASMERE CHURCH]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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