The Mentor: Famous English Poets, Vol. 1, Num. 44, Serial No. 44Mabie, Hamilton Wright
General
The Mentor: Famous English Poets, Vol. 1, Num. 44, Serial No. 44
Mabie, Hamilton Wright
Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
With the exception of a brief residence in France and Germany,
Wordsworth spent eighty years on English soil, and mainly in the Lake
Country. He was born in the North, went to school in a little village
near Lake Windermere, and spent his life at Grasmere and at Rydal Mount
only three or four miles distant. His life was free from struggles,
either mental or material, and was one of meditation and quiet growth.
In contrast with Byron, he was a poet of reflection; unlike Shelley,
he saw Nature as the intimate companion of the spirit; and he sought
beauty in the simplicity of obscure lives and daily experience rather
than in the richness of imagination or in that fairy land of mythology
which laid its spell on Keats. He was deeply religious, and saw Nature
as a revelation of the divine mind; a visible and material creation,
penetrated and filled by the divine spirit. His years of inspiration
were few; but his conscientious industry was untiring. In his creative
moods he wrote some of the noblest and most perfect poetry in English;
in his moods of faithful industry he wrote much thoughtful but unpoetic
verse. In the latter class fall his long poems; in the former class
fall many of his shorter pieces, in which lofty thought and deep
feeling are fused in an art of exquisite simplicity and purity. “The
Prelude” and “The Excursion” contain passages of great beauty; but
they are valuable chiefly to students. In the ten years which followed
the publication of the “Lyrical Ballads” in 1798 he wrote many poems
which are for all people and for all time. Such poetry as “Lucy,” “To
a Highland Girl,” “The Solitary Reaper,” “To a Cuckoo,” “I Wandered
Lonely,” “She Was a Phantom of Delight,” “Three Years She Grew in Sun
and Shade,” ought to be planted in the minds of children as refuges
from the commonplace, and as a protection from all that is cheap and
inferior in life and art. In the “Ode to Duty,” that on “Intimations
of Immortality,” in many stanzas from the long poems, and in a group
of sonnets, Nature and Life are interpreted in an art which is both
commanding and beautiful. At his best, in depth of thought, loyalty to
truth, spiritual insight, purity of feeling, and that simplicity which
is the last achievement of art, Wordsworth belongs among the half-dozen
great poets of England.
[Illustration: RYDAL MOUNT
Wordsworth’s home.]
[Illustration: ALFOXDEN HOUSE
Wordsworth’s temporary home as it is now.]
[Illustration: WILLIAM WORDSWORTH]
[Illustration: ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON
From the etching by Rajon.]
[Illustration: ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON
Photographed by Mrs. H. H. Cameron.]
[Illustration: LADY TENNYSON
From a painting by G. F. Watts.]
[Illustration: HALLAM, LORD TENNYSON
The son of the poet.]
[Illustration: TENNYSON’S BEAUTIFUL HOME
Aldworth, at Haslemere, Surrey, England.]
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