The Mentor: Game Animals of America, Vol. 4, Num. 13, Serial No. 113, August 15, 1916Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
History
The Mentor: Game Animals of America, Vol. 4, Num. 13, Serial No. 113, August 15, 1916
Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
Game and game-birds -- United States; Wildlife conservation -- United States
The elk has small and shapely legs. It avoids swamps and low ground
and likes to frequent mountain parks. It is also a forest animal.
Formerly it ranged far out into the western edge of the great plains
and it was accustomed in summer to ascend the Rocky Mountains to the
very crest of the Continental Divide. To-day, however, it is abundant
in one locality only--the Yellowstone National Park and the country
immediately surrounding it. Elk are also found in small numbers in
Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Montana, Idaho and on Vancouver Island,
British Columbia. However, elk are easily bred in confinement, and many
good herds have been established in great private game preserves. In
addition to these, there are many small herds in private parks.
The elk sheds its antlers each year. The antlers of one of the largest
males in the New York Zoological Park dropped on March twenty-first
nine hours apart. On April 8th each budding antler looked like a big
brown tomato. Ten days later the new antlers were about five inches
long, thick and stumpy. By May 10th the elk was shedding its hair
freely. On June 18th the antlers were at full length. By August 1st
the short red summer coat of hair was established, and the antlers
were still “in velvet,” The elk then began to rub the velvet from its
antlers against the trees.
By September 15th the summer coat of the elk herd had been completely
shed. On October 1st the entire herd was at its best. All antlers
were clean and perfect. The hair of the skin was long, full and rich
in color. This is the mating season of the elk when the bulls are
aggressive and dangerous.
Elk are often very unsuspicious and at times so stupid that hunting
them is not so exhilarating a sport as it might seem.
BASED ON MATERIAL DRAWN FROM “THE AMERICAN NATURAL HISTORY,”
COPYRIGHT 1904, BY WILLIAM T. HORNADAY
ILLUSTRATION FOR THE MENTOR. VOL. 4. No. 13. SERIAL No. 113
[Illustration: FROM PHOTOGRAPH BY CARL RUNGIUS
MOUNTAIN SHEEP]
Game Animals of America
MOUNTAIN SHEEP
Monograph Number One In The Mentor Reading Course
The mountain sheep (genus _Ovis_) is a gallant mountaineer. It is a
fine, sturdy animal, keen eyed, bold, active and strong, and is always
found amid scenery that is grand and inspiring. Its favorite pastures
in summer are the treeless slopes above the timber-line; and even in
winter, when the raging storms drive the elk and deer down into the
valleys, the mountain sheep descends for only a short distance. The
mountain sheep is a bold climber. Its legs are robust and strong, and
when pursued it can dash down steep declivities in safety.
It is very easy to recognize any adult mountain sheep by the massive
round curving horns. No wild animals other than wild sheep have
circling horns.
The largest of specimens of wild sheep are found in Asia. There are
six species in America. They are scattered from the northern states of
Mexico through the Rocky Mountains, almost to the shore of the Arctic
zone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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