The Mentor: Game Animals of America, Vol. 4, Num. 13, Serial No. 113, August 15, 1916Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
History
The Mentor: Game Animals of America, Vol. 4, Num. 13, Serial No. 113, August 15, 1916
Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
Game and game-birds -- United States; Wildlife conservation -- United States
The young of the mountain sheep are born in May or June above the
timber-line if possible, among the most dangerous and inaccessible
crags and precipices that the mother can find. The lamb’s most
dangerous enemy is the eagle, and often the mother cannot protect her
young from this foe.
Probably the most familiar of the mountain sheep is the big-horn or
Rocky Mountain sheep (_Ovis canadensis_). Formerly this was quite
abundant, but so persistently has it been hunted that the species
exists now only in small numbers and in widely separated localities.
The general color of the big-horn is gray brown. They are well fed all
the year round. The female has not the long curving horns of the male.
Her horns are small, short, erect, and much flattened, in length from
five to eight inches.
Other species of mountain sheep are the California or Nelson’s mountain
sheep (_Ovis nelsoni_) a smaller animal than the big-horn and of a
pale salmon gray color; the Mexican mountain sheep (_Ovis mexicanus_)
found in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico; the white mountain sheep or
Dall’s sheep (_Ovis dalli_) of Alaska, whose hair is pure white, when
it has not been stained by mud or dirt; the black mountain sheep (_Ovis
stonei_) of northern British Colombia, which is distinguishable by the
wide spread of its horns, the dark brown color of its sides and the
white abdomen; and Fannin’s mountain sheep (_Ovis fannini_) a newly
discovered species which was found first on the Klondike River, Alaska,
in 1900.
BASED ON MATERIAL DRAWN FROM “THE AMERICAN NATURAL HISTORY,”
COPYRIGHT 1904, BY WILLIAM T. HORNADAY
ILLUSTRATION FOR THE MENTOR. VOL. 4. No. 13. SERIAL No. 113
[Illustration: ROCKY MOUNTAIN GOAT]
Game Animals of America
ROCKY MOUNTAIN GOAT
Monograph Number Two in The Mentor Reading Course
The Rocky Mountain goat, or the white goat (_Oreamnos montanus_), is
the only American representation of the many species of wild goat-like
animals so numerous throughout the Old World. Its habitat extends from
northwestern Montana to the head of Cook Inlet, but it is not found in
the interior nor in the Yukon Valley. It is one of the most picturesque
and interesting wild animals on the continent of North America.
It ranges on the grassy belt of the high mountains just above the
timber-line. It seems to like particularly the dangerous ice-covered
slopes over which only the boldest hunters dare to follow it. On the
coast of British Columbia, however, the white goat sometimes descends
very near to tide water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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