The Mentor: Game Animals of America, Vol. 4, Num. 13, Serial No. 113, August 15, 1916Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
History
The Mentor: Game Animals of America, Vol. 4, Num. 13, Serial No. 113, August 15, 1916
Hornaday, William T. (William Temple)
Game and game-birds -- United States; Wildlife conservation -- United States
The white goat is odd in appearance. At first glance it seems to be a
slow, clumsy creature; in fact, it is the most expert and daring rock
climber of all American hoofed animals. The hoofs are small, angular
and very compact and consist of a combination of rubber-pad inside and
knife-edge outside to hold the goat equally well on snow, ice or bare
rock. It is said that goats will cross walls of rock which neither
man, dog nor mountain sheep would dare attempt to pass. Sometimes they
walk along the face of a precipice of apparently smooth rock; yet in
doing so they frequently look back and turn around whenever they feel
so inclined. The white goat is built something on the order of a small
American bison. Its head is carried low and the horns are small and
short. Its hair is yellowish-white. Next to the skin is a thick coat of
fine wool through which grows a long outside thatch of coarse hair.
It is an animal of phlegmatic temperament. A story has been told of
one goat, whose “partner” had been shot, which deliberately sat down a
short distance away and watched the hunter skin and cook a portion of
his dead mate.
Its flesh is musky and dry and it is not palatable to white men except
when they are exceedingly hungry. Its skin has no commercial value. For
these reasons and also because it is hard to reach, the Rocky Mountain
goat is not likely to be exterminated very soon.
BASED ON MATERIAL DRAWN FROM “THE AMERICAN NATURAL HISTORY,”
COPYRIGHT 1904, BY WILLIAM T. HORNADAY
ILLUSTRATION FOR THE MENTOR. VOL. 4. No. 13. SERIAL No. 113
[Illustration: FROM A PAINTING BY CARL RUNGIUS COPYRIGHT 1904
CARIBOU]
Game Animals of America
CARIBOU
Monograph Number Four in The Mentor Reading Course
With the exception of the musk-ox, the caribou is the most northerly of
all hoofed animals. This animal not only roams on the vast Arctic waste
above Great Slave Lake, known as the Barren Grounds, but it also ranges
over the west coast of Greenland, along the edge of the great ice cap
and perhaps over the entire coast of Greenland. Wherever the naked
ridges and valleys yield it food, the caribou may be found.
The caribou is a rather odd-looking creature. It is interesting to
note that Nature has provided it with a body especially made to enable
it to brave the terrors of a frigid climate. Its legs are thick and
strong and its hoofs are expanded and flattened until they form very
good snowshoes. Where a moose sinks in, a caribou is able to walk over
snowfields and quaking marshes. The skin of the caribou is covered
with a thick, closely matted coat of fine hair; through this grows
the coarse hair of the rain-coat. This makes a very warm covering--in
fact the warmest on any hoofed animal except the musk-ox. It is like a
thick, felt mat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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