1. The duty of obeying Laws, though it may to a great extent be
included under Justice, still requires a separate treatment. We
can, however, obtain no _consensus_ for any precise definition
of it. 295-297
2. For we are neither agreed as to what kind of government is
ideally legitimate, 297-299
3. nor as to the criterion of a traditionally legitimate
government, 299-301
4. nor as to the proper limits of governmental authority. 301-303
5. The duty of fulfilling a promise in the sense in which it
was understood by both promiser and promisee is thought to be
peculiarly stringent and certain 303-304
6. (it being admitted that its obligation is relative to the
promisee, and may be annulled by him, and that it cannot override
strict prior obligations). 304-305
7. But Common Sense seems to doubt how far a promise is binding
when it has been obtained by force or fraud: 305-306
8. or when circumstances have materially altered since it was
made--especially if it be a promise to the dead or absent,
from which no release can be obtained, or if the performance
of the promise will be harmful to the promisee, or inflict a
disproportionate sacrifice on the promiser. 306-308
9. Other doubts arise when a promise has been misapprehended: and
in the peculiar case where a prescribed form of words has been
used. 308-311
CHAPTER VII
CLASSIFICATION OF DUTIES. TRUTH
1. I have not adopted the classification of duties into Social
and Self-regarding: as it seems inappropriate to the Intuitional
method, of which the characteristic is, that it lays down certain
absolute and independent rules: such as the rule of Truth. 312-315
2. But Common Sense after all scarcely seems to prescribe
truth-speaking under all circumstances: nor to decide clearly
whether the beliefs which we are bound to make true are those
directly produced by our words or the immediate inferences from
these. 315-317
3. It is said that the general allowance of Unveracity would be
suicidal, as no one would believe the falsehood. But this argument,
though forcible, is not decisive; for (1) this result may be in
special circumstances desirable, or (2) we may have reason to
expect that it will not occur. 317-319
Note 319
CHAPTER VIII
OTHER SOCIAL DUTIES AND VIRTUES
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