The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical scienceHogg, Jabez
History
The Microscope. Its History, Construction, and Application 15th ed.: Being a familiar introduction to the use of the instrument, and the study of microscopical science
Hogg, Jabez
Microscopy; Natural history
Some slight difference in treatment is required by certain species, as
that of _Asplanchna priodonta_; after the application of the cocaine
solution, which should be added slowly, that is, by letting a few
drops trickle down the side of the live-trough; this, being heavier
than water, sinks to the bottom, thus narcotising the rotifers, and
assisting to kill them with the cilia fully expanded. They should be
left quietly for fifteen minutes, then thoroughly washed with distilled
water. On further experimenting, Mr. Rousselet found that a weaker
solution of osmic acid alone, 1/4 per cent., answers quite as well
as, if not better than, Flemming’s fluid; even this must be allowed
to act for only a very short time--a minute at most; the rotifers
then remain white and transparent, excepting the ova, in which a
fat-like substance, _lecithene_, is secreted. If they become too much
stained, they may be decolourised by passing them through peroxide of
hydrogen. For narcotising the following solution has been found most
useful:--Take a 2 per cent. solution of cocaine hydrochlorate, 3 parts;
methylated spirit of wood naphtha, 1 part; and distilled water, 6
parts. This must be added as before directed, drop by drop, watching
the effect upon the rotifers under the microscope.
All the rotatoria may be killed and preserved in the same way. For
mounting, Mr. Rousselet prefers a slightly _hollowed-out_ glass cell,
the advantage of which is that the rotifers are kept to the centre,
and cannot move to the edge. A little difficulty at first presents
itself to exclude air-bubbles, but this, with a little care, can be
overcome by placing a drop of a two or three per cent. solution of
formalin, just sufficient to fill the cell. Then transfer the rotifers
with a dipping pipette to the cell, and lower the cover-glass down very
gently, removing any excess of fluid by blotting-paper. The best cement
for the cover-glass is gold-size.
_Method of Cementing._--After many years’ experience, I have arrived
at the conclusion that for cementing down the cover-glass there is
nothing better than either gold size or gum dammar varnish. The latter,
for some preparations, will be improved by the addition of a small
proportion of indiarubber dissolved in naphtha. (See Appendix.)
Should glycerine be preferred, carefully wash away any surplus quantity
by gently syringing; then apply a ring of waterproof cement round the
cover-glass. An inexpensive one can be made by dissolving ten grains of
gum-ammoniac in an ounce of acetic acid, and adding to this solution
two drachms of Cox’s gelatine. This liquid flows easily from the brush
and is waterproof, rendered more so if subsequently brushed over with
a solution of ten grains of bichromate of potash in an ounce of water.
An especial recommendation to this cement is its adhesiveness to glass,
even should there be a little glycerine left behind on the cover. After
the gelatine ring is thoroughly dry any kind of cement may be employed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account