The Mide'wiwin or "Grand Medicine Society" of the Ojibwa: Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 143-300Hoffman, Walter James
Religion
The Mide'wiwin or "Grand Medicine Society" of the Ojibwa: Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 143-300
Hoffman, Walter James
Midéwiwin; Ojibwa Indians -- Religion; Ojibwa Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Ojibwa Indians -- Societies, etc.; Secret societies -- North America
In the evening of the day preceding the initiation, the candidate (No.
26) visits his instructor (No. 27) to receive from him final
directions as to the part to be enacted upon the following day. The
candidate is shown in the act of carrying with him his pipe, the
offering of tobacco being the most acceptable of all gifts. His
relatives follow and carry the goods and other presents, some of which
are suspended from the branches of the Midē´ tree (No. 28) near the
entrance of the first degree structure. The instructor’s wig´iwam is
shown at No. 29, the two dark circular spots upon the floor showing
two of the seats, occupied by instructor and pupil. The figure No. 27
has his left arm elevated, denoting that his conversation pertains to
Ki´tshi Man´idō, while in his right hand he holds his Midē´ drum. Upon
the following morning the Midē´ priests, with the candidate in advance
(No. 30), approach and enter the Midē´wigân and the initiation begins.
No. 31 is the place of the sacred drum and those who are detailed to
employ the drum and rattles, while No. 32 indicates the officiating
priests; No. 33 is the degree post, surmounted by Kŏ-ko´-kŏ-ō´, the
Owl (No. 34). The post is painted with vermilion, with small white
spots all over its surface, emblematic of the mī´gis shell. The line
(No. 35) extending along the upper portion of the inclosure represents
the pole from which are suspended the robes, blankets, kettles, etc.,
which constitute the fee paid to the society for admission.
This degree is presided over and guarded by the Panther Man´idō.
When the candidate has been able to procure enough gifts to present to
the society for the second degree, he takes his drum and offers chants
(No. 35) to Ki´tshi Man´idō for success. Ki´tshi Man´idō himself is
the guardian of the second degree and his footprints are shown in No.
36. No. 37 represents the second degree inclosure, and contains two
sacred posts (Nos. 38 and 39), the first of which is the same as that
of the first degree, the second being painted with white clay, bearing
two bands of vermilion, one about the top and one near the middle. A
small branch near the top is used, after the ceremony is over, to hang
the tobacco pouch on. No. 40 represents the musicians and attendants;
No. 41 the candidate upon his knees; while Nos. 42, 43, 44, and 45
pictures the officiating priests who surround him. The horizontal pole
(No. 46) has presents of robes, blankets, and kettles suspended from
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Mide'wiwin or "Grand Medicine Society" of the Ojibwa: Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 143-300 — John Shaqi
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