The Mind and the Brain: Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le CorpsBinet, Alfred
Philosophy
The Mind and the Brain: Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le Corps
Binet, Alfred
Mind and body
On thinking it over, it will be found that this contains a very great
mystery, for this power of distinction (_specificite_) of our nerves
is not connected with any detail observable in their structure. It is
very probably the receiving centres which are specific. It is owing to
them and to their mechanism that we ought to feel, from the same
excitant, a sensation of sound or one of colour, that is to say,
impressions which appear, when compared, as the most different in the
world. Now, so far as we can make out, the histological structure of
our auditory centre is the same as that of our visual centre. Both are
a collection of cells diverse in form, multipolar, and maintained by
a conjunctive pellicule (_stroma_). The structure of the fibres and
cells varies slightly in the motor and sensory regions, but no means
have yet been discovered of perceiving a settled difference between
the nerve-cells of the optic centre and those of the auditory centre.
There should be a difference, as our mind demands it; but our eye
fails to note it.
Let us suppose, however, that to-morrow, or several centuries hence,
an improved _technique_ should show us a material difference between
the visual and the auditory neurone. There is no absurdity in this
supposition; it is a possible discovery, since it is of the order of
material facts. Such a discovery, however, would lead us very far, for
what terribly complicates this problem is that we cannot directly know
the structure of our nervous system. Though close to us, though, so to
speak, inside us, it is not known to us otherwise than is the object
we hold in our hands, the ground we tread, or the landscape which
forms our horizon.
For us it is but a sensation, a real sensation when we observe it in
the dissection of an animal, or the autopsy of one of our own kind; an
imaginary and transposed sensation, when we are studying anatomy by
means of an anatomical chart; but still a sensation. It is by the
intermediary of our nervous system that we have to perceive and
imagine what a nervous system is like; consequently we are ignorant as
to the modification impressed on our perceptions and imaginations by
this intermediary, the nature of which we are unable to grasp.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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