The Mind and the Brain: Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le CorpsBinet, Alfred
Philosophy
The Mind and the Brain: Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le Corps
Binet, Alfred
Mind and body
This theory of the above experiment is not absurd; but, as a matter
of fact, it is probable that no one would or could accept it, except
verbally for amusement, as a challenge, or for the pleasure of talking
metaphysics. The reason is that all our evolution, for causes which
would take too long to detail, has established the hegemony of certain
of our senses over the others. We have, above all, become visual and
manual beings. It is the eye and the hand which give us the
perceptions of the outer world of which we almost exclusively make use
in our sciences; and we are now almost incapable of representing to
ourselves the foundation of phenomena otherwise than by means of these
organs. Thus all the preceding experiment from the stroke of the bow
to the final noise presents itself to us in visual terms, and further,
these terms are not confined to a series of detached sensations.
Visual sensation combines with the tactile and muscular sensations,
and forms sensorial constructions which succeed each, other, continue,
and arrange themselves logically: in lieu of sensations, there are
objects and relations of space between these objects, and the actions
which connect them, and the phenomena which pass from one to the
other. All that is only sensation, if you will; but merely as the
agglutinated molecules of cement and of stone are a palace.
Thus the whole series of visual events which compose our experiment
with the tuning-fork can be coherently explained. One understands that
It is the movement of my hand equipped with the bow which is
communicated to the tuning-fork. One understands that this movement
passing into the fork has changed its form and rhythm, that the waves
produced by the fork transmit themselves, by the oscillations of the
air-molecules, to our tympanum, and so on. There is in all this series
of experiments an admirable continuity which fully satisfies our
minds. However much we might be convinced by the theoretical reasons
given above, that we have quite as much right to represent the same
series of events in an auditory form, we should be incapable of
realising that form to ourselves.
What would be the structure of the ear to any one who only knew it
through the sense of hearing? What would become of the tympanum, the
small bones, the cochlea, and the terminations of the acoustic nerve,
if it were only permitted to represent them in the language of sound?
It is very difficult to imagine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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