The Mind of the Child, Part II: The Development of the Intellect, International Education; Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX.Preyer, William T.
Science
The Mind of the Child, Part II: The Development of the Intellect, International Education; Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX.
Preyer, William T.
Child development; Child psychology
_Ess ets aine mama unn ain papa edam (wesen)._
_unn (unt) diesa abn wais (twai) kinna (tinder) ghatf (dehappt)._
_unn die kinna sint (dsint) in den walt tegang (gangen)._
_unn-daben (habn) holz (olz) geh[=o]l (ohlt)._
_dann sint (dsint) sie an ain utsom-haendom (zuke-haeussn) zezan
(gangn)._
_unn (unt) habn (abn) ge ... (dessen)._
_dann hatt die hetse (hekksee) dsa (tsakt)._
_nanuck (nuke nuke) nana nainle (naisle)._
_wer ... (drabbelt) mir am haeultje (aeusle)._
_dann baben (habn) die ... (tinder) ze-a (dsagt)._
_der wi[)e]ds (wind) ... (der fint)._
_ds[=e]r wenn daz (das) himmelae (immlis) khint (tint)._
Where the periods are, his attempts were all vain. At any rate, he would
say _pta-pta_ as he usually did in fruitless efforts at imitating
sounds. Just two months after these first attempts, the same child
recited for me the narrative, using the expressions in the parentheses;
this indicated a distinct progress in articulation. A year after the
first attempt, he easily repeated the whole, with only a single error.
He still said _himmelae_, and then _himmliss_, for "himmlische."
A third boy (Duesseldorf) repeated the narrative much better, as early as
his twenty-fifth month. He made only the following errors, which were
noted by his mother, and kindly communicated by her to me:
_gewesa_ for gewesen
_gehat_ " gehabt
_gehat_ }
_gehakt_ } " gesagt
_gegannen_ " gegangen
_hamen_ " haben
_hind hie_ " sind sie
_kabbell_ " krabbelt
_himmli-he_ " himmlische
_fai_ " zwei
_kinner_ " kinder
_wlad_ " Wald
_hol-l-l-t_ " Holz
_uckerhaeussen_ " Zuckerhaeuschen
_hekes_ " Hexe
_neissel_ " neisle
_haeussel_ " Haeusle
The _ss_ between two vowels was imperfect, reminding one of the English
"th" and the German "sch" and "s." The child could not at this time be
brought to learn by heart.
We see, from these three versions, how unequal the capacity for
articulation is in its development, and how varied it is in regard to
the omission of difficult consonants and the substitution of others in
place of them, as well as in regard to transposition, e. g., in _wand_,
_walt_, _wlad_ (Wald), _wenn_, _wid_, _wi[)e]ds_, _fint_ (Wind)--and
this even in the same individual.
As no one thus far has instituted comparisons of this sort, one more
example may be given. The verses taught by Sigismund to his child (for
whom I use the sign S) of twenty-one months, were often repeated by my
boy (A), of twenty-five months, to me, and by the boy from Duesseldorf
(D), in his twenty-fifth month, to his mother:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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