Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
Louis was now anxious to get back to France. According to one account,
his father was again urgently calling him home;[94] according to
another, he was alarmed by letters from his agents at Rome, telling
him that unless he left England the Pope intended to confirm on Maundy
Thursday the excommunication which had been pronounced on him by
Gualo.[95] When he announced to his English friends in London his
intention of leaving the country they were highly displeased, and he
had to take a solemn oath that he would return before the expiration
of the truce.[96] None of the successive truces made during this
winter seem to have been very scrupulously kept by either party. On
the morrow of the surrender of Berkhamsted {_1216 21 Dec._} Louis had
marched upon S. Alban’s and demanded homage of the abbot, and on its
refusal had only been restrained from burning both abbey and town by
the intervention of Saer de Quincy, whereby the abbot was persuaded
to give him eighty marks for a respite till Candlemas.[97] A month
later {_1217 22 Jan._}, at the very time when the King’s Council were
endeavouring to arrange a conference of commissioners from both sides
for the redress of infractions of the first and second truces and
for securing the observance of the truce then existing,[98] Falkes
de Bréauté sacked the same unlucky town and wrung from the abbot
another heavy fine.[99] Louis’s visit to Lincoln was not an overt act
of hostility such as these, but it was distinctly a violation of the
spirit of the conditions on which the last truce had been made; and the
Royalists may perhaps have considered themselves thereby released from
their own obligation to abide by those conditions. However this may
be, Louis, seemingly on the point of setting out from London for the
coast, received information that the castle of Rye had been “taken by
subtlety” by the English.[100]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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