Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
forthwith razed it to the ground.[231]
On Thursday, 25th May,[232] the news of the Fair of Lincoln reached
Louis in his camp before Dover. He took counsel with his friends; and
they all agreed that he must raise the siege, concentrate in London,
and send to France for reinforcements. Unwillingly he caused his
trebuchet to be taken down, and prepared to withdraw, but determined
to stay over Sunday 28th, “to see whether he would get any news.” On
the Sunday “it was very clear at sea, and looking towards Calais they
saw many ships with their sails set, whereof they rejoiced greatly.”
Next day {29 May} the ships “came sailing over the sea right merrily,
to the number of full six score.” The English, when they saw them,
hoisted their sails and put to sea; the French set off in chase, but
finding they could not catch them put about again and made straight for
Dover. The English then put about likewise, overtook the hindermost
ships of the French fleet, and captured eight of them; the rest got
safe into the harbour, and were met by Louis on the beach. To his
great disappointment and rage, however, he found that, except one
large vessel in which were eighteen knights, they brought nothing but
sailors, merchants, and men-at-arms. Next day {30 May} he sent them
all back again, with two messengers charged with letters to his father.
Then he set fire to “all the ships which were ashore before the haven,”
and betook himself to Canterbury and thence to London, where he arrived
on Thursday, 1st June.[233]
The Royalists meanwhile had advanced by way of Windsor and Staines
to Chertsey;[234] thence they made secret overtures to some of the
leading citizens of London for the surrender of the city. Tempted
on the one hand by the promise of a confirmation of its liberties
“under the King’s seal,” and terrified on the other hand by the fate
of Lincoln, London was clearly beginning to waver; and Louis, on
discovering these secret negotiations, could only secure himself in the
city by closing all its gates save one and insisting upon a renewal
of homage from the citizens to himself.[235] At the beginning of June
the Archbishop of Tyre, who had come to Europe to preach a crusade,
arrived in England from France, accompanied by the abbots of Citeaux,
Clairvaux, and Pontigny, and endeavoured to reconcile the contending
parties.[236] Several parleys were held,[237] and a draft treaty was
actually prepared[238] and seems to have been discussed between four
of Louis’s counsellors and four of Henry’s, who met, accompanied by
twenty knights of each party, between Brentford and Hounslow,[239] on
13th June. But the meeting proved useless because Louis insisted upon
including in the peace four clerks whose conduct had been, alike in an
ecclesiastical and a political point of view, so outrageous that the
Legate absolutely refused to admit them to any terms without previously
consulting the Pope.[240] The unsuccessful mediators returned to France
at the end of the month.[241]
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