Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
Meanwhile Falkes de Bréauté had taken Lynn.[242] On 23rd June the
sheriffs were ordered to publish the Charter in their shires and see
that it was put in execution.[243] The King and his council then
withdrew to Gloucester;[244] and it was probably during their temporary
absence from the neighbourhood of London that Louis sent the Viscount
of Melun and Eustace de Neville on a plundering raid into East Anglia,
whence they returned laden with the spoils of the famous abbey of S.
Edmund.[245]
This raid was evidently a desperate expedient for obtaining supplies.
Cooped up in London, Louis and his men were in need of everything;
and Philip Augustus shewed no inclination to send them help of any
kind.[246] Months before, if we may believe the Marshal’s biographer,
the French King, when he heard that John was dead, his son crowned, and
the Marshal in charge of the realm, had declared that further effort
was useless. “We shall take nothing in England now; that brave man’s
good sense will defend the land--Louis has lost it. Mark my words!
When the Marshal takes the matter in hand, we are undone.”[247] As
Philip had from the outset refused to countenance his son’s enterprise
openly, so now he connived at, rather than assisted, the efforts of
his daughter-in-law, Blanche of Castille, to collect money and troops
for Louis.[248] Blanche scoured the country in her husband’s behalf,
pleading his cause so energetically that a contemporary says, “if those
whom she enlisted had all gone to England in arms, they might have
conquered the whole kingdom.”[249] The force which her efforts finally
brought together at Calais numbered, however, only about a hundred--or
at the utmost three hundred--knights.[250] Several times, while they
lay encamped on the shore, some English ships sailed up to the harbour
and discharged arrows at them; and once, at least, a great fight took
place, in which the English were signally worsted. Another night the
French actually crossed the Channel and anchored off Dover, intending
to sail thence round to the mouth of the Thames; but in the morning, as
they were about to set forth, a storm overtook them and drove them back
panic-stricken to the coast of Flanders.[251]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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