Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
Thus, on Tuesday, September 12th,[318] the peace was made. The
absolution of Louis and his followers was deferred till next day,
because the prelates had not brought their “chapels” with them,[319]
and also because Gualo declared that Louis should have no absolution
unless he would come “barefooted and shirtless, clothed in a woollen
gown”--the proper garb of a penitent. The Frenchmen however begged
hard that their lord might be suffered to come with his woollen gown
hidden under his robe; and to this Gualo consented.[320] Both parties
returned to their lodgings for the night. Next day {Wed., 13 Sept.}
the Legate and the bishops put on their silken copes and their mitres
and absolved Louis and all his men, except the four clerks specially
reserved for the judgement of the Pope,[321] who were made to withdraw
from the island while the absolution was taking place. Gualo then sent
the Pope’s penitentiary to London to absolve the citizens and others
who had not been present at the conference.[322] On Thursday, September
14th, the conclusion of the peace was formally announced in the King’s
name.[323] On Sunday, 17th, the Legate went to Merton priory, and
next day {18 Sept.} the peace was confirmed there, on the one part
by Louis with the Counts of Britanny, Nevers, and Dreux, and “many
others from France,” on the other part by the Queen with many English
bishops, earls, barons, and knights. On the 22nd Louis came to Merton
again, to receive from the Legate’s penitentiary injunctions about his
penance.[324] After this he was escorted to Dover by the Legate, the
Marshal, and other magnates,[325] and sailed for France on Michaelmas
eve.[326]
FOOTNOTES:
[1] Cf. W. Coventry, vol. ii. p. 232, and Rog. Wendover (ed. Coxe),
vol. iii. pp. 385–6.
[2] _Hist. de Guill. le Maréchal_, ll. 15170–90. Cf. _Hist. des Ducs de
Normandie_, p. 180.
[3] _Hist. G. le Mar._, ll. 15207–57.
[4] “Quem gratia juventutis et innocentia cunctis reddidit amabilem, et
venusta facies cum flava caesarie singulis favorabilem, sermo quoque
maturus universis venerabilem.” Mat. Paris, _Hist. Angl._, vol. ii. p.
196.
[5] “Qui son meistre e son norriçon Out este e encor esteit,” _Hist. G.
le Mar._, ll. 15263–4. These words seem to imply that Ralf was Henry’s
tutor, or teacher, but this cannot have been the case, for Ralf was
only a man-at-arms, “_serviens_” (_Close Rolls_, vol. i. pp. 345 b,
362); no doubt, one whose proved fidelity to the late king had entitled
him to be specially trusted to watch over the safety of the heir.
[6] _Hist. G. le Mar._, ll. 15261–84.
[7] _Ib._ ll. 15287–305.
[8] R. Wend., vol. iv. p. 1.
[9] Henry, son of Henry II.
[10] _Hist. G. le Mar._, ll. 15306–24.
[11] M. Paris, _Chron. Maj._, vol. iii. p. 1; _Hist. Angl._, vol. ii.
p. 195.
[12] “Cum orationibus et cantuum modulationibus quae in coronatione
regum solent decantari,” R. Wend., vol. iv. p. 2.
[13] “Sertum quoddam,” T. Wykes, a. 1216.
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