Great Britain -- History -- Henry III, 1216-1272; Henry III, King of England, 1207-1272
[14] The _Hist. des Ducs_, p. 181, and the Annals of Margan,
Tewkesbury, Winchester, and Waverley, a. 1216, say that Henry was
crowned by Gualo; the _Hist. G. le Mar._, ll. 15329–31, says “Wales la
messe li chanta, Li legaz, e sil corona, O li evesques qui la furent”;
and the official letter written in Henry’s name to the Justiciar of
Ireland says he was crowned “by the hands of Gualo the Cardinal legate
and the bishops then present” (_Foedera_, I. i. p. 145). Probably,
however, they all mean merely what is expressly, though awkwardly,
stated by the Merton chronicler--“Coronatus ... a domino Syvalone
legato ... assistentibus sibi domino Petro Wintoniensi episcopo qui eum
inunxit et coronam imposuit capiti, ut dicunt” &c. (Petit-Dutaillis,
_Vie de Louis VIII._, p. 514), and more clearly by the Barnwell
annalist: “Imposuit autem ei manus ex jussu legati episcopus
Wintoniensis” (W. Cov., vol. ii. p. 233). Roger of Wendover (vol. iv.
p. 2) says Henry was crowned and anointed by Bishop Peter; Matthew
Paris (_Chron. Maj._, vol. iii. p. 2) that Peter of Winchester and
Jocelyn of Bath crowned him; the Dunstable annalist (_Ann. Monast._,
vol. iii. p. 48) that he was crowned by Gualo’s authority, but by the
hands of the Bishops of Winchester, Worcester, and Exeter. Wykes’s
account of the coronation is obviously fantastic, except in one detail,
that of the “sertum quoddam,” which is no doubt correct, as certainly
no real crown could be available.
[15] _Hist. G. le Mar._, ll. 15333–46. This corrects the statement of
R. Wendover, _l.c._, “duxerunt regem ... regalibus indutum ad mensam.”
[16] _Chron. Merton_, _l.c._
[17] Winchester, Worcester, Chester (or Coventry), Bath, Exeter, and
Meath; see R. Wend., vol. iv. p. 1, _Ann. Wav._, a. 1216, _Ann. Dunst._
a. 1215, p. 48, and _Chron. Merton_, _l.c._
[18] R. Wend., _l.c._
[19] _Ann. Wav._, a. 1216. This Chronicle and Roger both add the Earl
of Chester, but they are certainly wrong.
[20] R. Wend., _l.c._
[21] _Hist. G. le Mar._, ll. 15347–72. For the name of the place see
errata to vol. ii. p. 390.
[22] _Ib._ ll. 15373–15400.
[23] _Hist. G. le Mar._, ll. 15465–561. Cf. _Hist. Ducs_, p. 181:
“Guillaume li Mareschaus fu eslius a iestre souvrains baillius del
regne.”
[24] _Hist. G. le Mar._, ll. 15579–15610.
[25] W. Cov., vol. ii. p. 233.
[26] _Hist. G. le Mar._, ll. 15611–30.
[27] _Ib._ ll. 15401–64.
[28] “L’om m’a baillie ceste baillie,
Qui ja est pres de mesballie;” ll. 15641–2.
[29] _Hist. G. le Mar._, ll. 15628–708.
[30] R. Wend., vol. iv. p. 3.
[31] _Foedera_, I. i. p. 145.
[32] See the list of witnesses to the Charter, _Statutes of the
Realm--Charters of Liberties_, p. 14.
[33] _Ann. Wav._, a. 1216.
[34] First Charter of Henry III., c. 1.
[35] Magna Charta, c. 2, 1st Ch. Hen. III., c. 2.
[36] _Ib._ cc. 3, 4, 5.
[37] _Ib._ cc. 6, 7.
[38] 1st Ch. Hen. III., c. 5.
[39] _Ib._ c. 9, M. C., c. 9.
[40] M. C., c. 16, 1st Ch. Hen. III., c. 11.
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