Naturally, James H. Leuba, professor of psychology at Bryn Mawr, takes
exception to such language on the part of James. Prof. Leuba has been
attempting--in his “Psychology of Religious Mysticism”--to prove that
holiness is a form of hysteria. He uses the old method of those who
would define red without taking account of redness. That is, he leaves
holiness out of the question, and then shows that the residue and
hysteria (whatever that may be) have much in common.
“It is fortunate for science and philosophy,” he says in a footnote
to page 293, “that this passage does not represent William James
completely. It expresses only one, or perhaps two, of the several moods
or attitudes of this gifted writer.”
This is quite true. The passage does not represent James entirely.
I know of no passage which does. But does saying so dispose of the
attitude? The reader must judge for himself whether he has any inner
conviction, or state, which will warrant him in saying he has it.
Well may Prof. Kantor ask, “Is it not the attempt to biologize human
phenomena which has resulted in handing over to novelists [to say
nothing of novelists’ brothers] the sole guardianship of the problems
of human behavior and human personality?”
And since we have now allowed novelists to get in, we may as well
listen to Stewart Edward White, who is not only a novelist but a
journalist to boot. And he complains that “it is the habit of science
to thrust in the background that which it is unable to weigh and
measure and understand, which is the same as saying that it is the
habit of science to be unscientific.” It is certainly the habit of Dr.
Watson. The hunting of big game seems to have given White most accurate
powers of observation. Lions have this advantage over fallacies--they
are able to kill off those who do not see them right and in time.
George A. Dorsey, whose “Why We Behave Like Human Beings” I shall
venture to take a shot at before I finish, attempts to come to Dr.
Watson’s rescue and to save emotion for behaviorism without admitting
any of its troublesome implications. So Dorsey tells us not to be
puzzled; that emotions are like any of the other circumstances which go
to make up a situation to which our mass of reactions must react. We
“feel” them, he adds. Now as Dr. Watson’s main contention is that we
do not feel them, the admission of feeling is like permitting a wooden
horse to be carried into the mechanistic Troy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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