The Missouri PersecutionsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Missouri Persecutions
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saints -- Missouri -- History -- 19th century
When Monday came the citizens collected and took possession of a ferry
belonging to the "Mormons" across the Blue, but they soon abandoned
it and gathered in greater numbers at Wilson's store about one mile
west of it. A party of "Mormons," numbering about thirty, started from
an adjacent settlement to help those on the Blue, but hearing of the
assembly of the citizens at the store, fled through the cornfields and
were pursued by the citizens. Later in the day a party of about thirty
arrived from the settlement on the prairie where Pratt had encountered
the guards a few nights before, and between them and the citizens a
fight occurred, in which Hugh L. Brozeal and Thos. Linville of the
citizens were killed and a "Mormon" named Barber fatally wounded. This
fight created the greatest excitement throughout the county.
The same day Richard McCarty caused Gilbert and Whitney to be arrested
for assaulting him in Independence Saturday night, and for causing his
arrest and attempting to prosecute him afterward. The situation of
affairs now was that no "Mormon" could receive justice from the public
courts any more than a citizen could have received justice in a trial
by "Mormons." The conduct of the "Mormons" had so disrupted public
peace and order that the county was virtually in the hands of a mob.
In this situation Samuel C. Owens, clerk of the county court, advised
Gilbert and Whitney to go to jail as a means of protection, and they,
together with W. E. McLellin and a Mr. Coville and Morley, and one
other "Mormon," took this advice. During the night, Gilbert, Coville
and Morley were taken out for the purpose of an interview with their
fellow "Mormons," but on being returned next morning were fired upon by
a party of six or seven citizens. Coville and Morley ran and escaped,
but Gilbert was retained by the sheriff. The balance of the party were
released next day.
The next day, November 5th, brought still more exciting times, for
rumors from both sides exaggerated the scenes that had transpired;
the citizens gathered to the number of hundreds from all parts of
the county; the "Mormons," too, were rallying, one hundred of them
collecting about a mile west of Independence. There they halted,
waiting to learn the condition of affairs. They were informed that the
militia had been ordered out for their protection and that Colonel
Pitcher was in command. Upon application to this officer the "Mormons"
were told that there was no alternative, they must leave the county
forthwith; and deliver into Col. Pitcher's hands certain ones of their
number to be tried for murder; and to give up their arms. To these
demands the "Mormons" yielded. The arms, about fifty guns of all sorts,
were surrendered; the men present accused of being in the skirmish
the evening before, were given up for trial; and after being kept in
durance for a day and night Col. Pitcher took them into a cornfield
near by and said to them, "Clear out!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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