The model village and its cottages : $b BournvilleHarvey, William Alexander
History
The model village and its cottages : $b Bournville
Harvey, William Alexander
Architecture -- England -- Bournville (Birmingham); Architecture, Domestic; Cottages; Working class -- Dwellings
Plate XXVII. gives the plan and elevation of a pair of cottages
also having similar accommodation to those with the long sloping
roofs shown on Plate XX. The cost, however, is here considerably
reduced by each house having a side entrance, and by the omission
of the ingle nook, verandah and bay, while the living room, though
smaller, is not a passage room. By approaching the stairs from the
lobby, not only is more privacy secured, but the space beneath
is made available in the kitchen for a “Cabinet” bath, which is
so placed as to occupy it when in use instead of projecting into
the kitchen. The planning is simple and square, which, with the
omission of bays and the introduction of plain casements, all helps
to reduce the cost.
The accommodation is:—
GROUND FLOOR.
Living Room, 12 ft. 4 ins. × 16 ft. Kitchen, 10 ft. 3 ins. × 11
ft. 6 ins. Lobby. Larder, W.C. and Coals.
BEDROOM FLOOR.
First Bedroom, 12 ft. 4 ins. × 16 ft. Second Bedroom, 7 ft. 8
ins. × 11 ft. 6 ins. Third Bedroom, 8 ft. × 8 ft. 3 ins. Linen
Closet.
Total cost, including all extras, £250 per cottage.
Laying out of gardens, £10 each.
Cubical contents, 24,000 ft., at _5d._ per foot cube, £500, or
£250 per cottage.
PLATE XXVIII.
PAIR OF COTTAGES.
[Illustration:
FRONT ELEVATION
GROUND PLAN BEDROOM PLAN
PLATE XXVIII. PAIR OF COTTAGES. SEE PAGE 34.]
This plate shows the plan and elevation of a pair of cottages
having the parlour in addition to the living room and scullery.
The living room, which should always be the larger, is here the
full width of the house. The measurements are:—
GROUND FLOOR.
Living Room, 11 ft. 5 ins. × 16 ft. 6 ins. Parlour, 11 ft. 4
ins. × 13 ft. 3 ins. Scullery, Outside Larder, W.C. and Coals.
BEDROOM FLOOR.
First Bedroom, 11 ft. 4 ins. × 13 ft. 3 ins. Second Bedroom, 8
ft. 6 ins. × 11 ft. 5 ins. Third Bedroom, 7 ft. 8 ins. × 8 ft.
6 ins. Linen Closet.
Total cost, including all extras, £230 per cottage. Cubical
contents, 33,918 ft. at _3¼d._ per ft. cube. £460, or £230 each.
(Built in 1899.)
The stairs in this instance descend to the entrance lobby, but
they may be planned the other way about in order to avoid the
necessity of traversing the parlour to get to the bedrooms, and
to insure children crying upstairs being heard in the living room
or the scullery. This, however, would necessitate the cutting
of 3 ft. off the large front bedroom, while the respective
spaces for the larder and the lobby below would be reversed, the
position of the former being undesirable.
Ordinary roofing tiles and common bricks have been used. The
living room is boarded, and the scullery quarried.
It might be pointed out that there is but little scope for
variety of plan in these smaller cottages. The variations must
be obtained in the treatment of elevations. As already stated,
to build cheaply the main point is to get the walls as long and
straight as possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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