The model village and its cottages : $b BournvilleHarvey, William Alexander
History
The model village and its cottages : $b Bournville
Harvey, William Alexander
Architecture -- England -- Bournville (Birmingham); Architecture, Domestic; Cottages; Working class -- Dwellings
illustration on the last page shows a bath of this kind fitted in
one of the Bournville cottages.
[Illustration: CORNES’ PATENT BATH.]
Another patent bath used at Bournville in cottages of larger size
but not sufficiently large to admit of a bathroom is Cornes’
Combined Scullery-Bath-Range and Boiler. The patent utilises to
the fullest extent the heat of the kitchen, so that, in addition
to the economy of space, there is a further economy of fuel to
the householder. The heating and cooking range forms a great part
of the division between the kitchen and scullery-bathroom, the
flue being coursed over the head of the bath. In the centre of
the range is the grate, with an oven on one side and on the other
a twelve-gallon boiler, in which water is kept hot for domestic
purposes. Boiling water can be obtained by raking down live fuel
into a small secondary grate under the boiler through a small
hole made for the purpose. If desired, clothes can be boiled in
the boiler and access to it from the scullery may be gained by
opening a curved door. Owing to its open construction there is
no risk of explosion. Further developments have been made in the
way of providing a folding door in front of the range, which
will shut off the boiler from the kitchen when necessary. The
scullery-bathroom, which contains about 36 superficial feet,
is fitted with a full-sized iron enamelled bath, supplied with
hot water through a pipe from the range boiler and with cold
water from the cistern, or through a shower-bath sprinkler fixed
overhead, so that this latter luxury can be enjoyed by simply
turning the tap. The introduction of White’s Patent Steam Exhaust
effectually prevents the steam from permeating the other rooms of
the house. An illustration is here given showing Cornes’ patent
fitted up.
THE INGLE NOOK.—Like many old-time features which have been
revived during the last few years, the ingle nook has perhaps
been a little overdone. The ingle is intended to serve as a cosy
retreat in a spacious room, and it should not be introduced in a
room the size of which is insufficient to warrant its existence.
On this account it is usually undesirable to provide ingle nooks
in cottages, except in those with the large living-rooms.
Comfort should always be the object in view in the construction
of the ingle, but in many modern examples this is sacrificed to
over elaboration and that straining for effect which shows that
it was designed for ornament and not for use. No doubt an effect
is sometimes gained, but the usefulness of the ingle is so far
sacrificed that not infrequently one of most inviting appearance
will be found to possess inadequate seating accommodation even
for a single person.
[Illustration:
ELEVATION PLAN
SMALL COTTAGE INGLE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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