The model village and its cottages : $b BournvilleHarvey, William Alexander
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The model village and its cottages : $b Bournville
Harvey, William Alexander
Architecture -- England -- Bournville (Birmingham); Architecture, Domestic; Cottages; Working class -- Dwellings
The ingle, to be comfortable and useful, should not be less
than 10 ft. 6 ins. in width by 4 ft. 6 ins. in depth. If it is
smaller lengthways the heat from the fire will be too great,
while if less deep there will be insufficient accommodation at
the sides for two persons without projecting the seats into the
room, which can only be satisfactorily done, perhaps, when the
side of the ingle is in line with that of the room. A reasonable
height is 6 ft. 6 ins. A pleasing way of treating a cottage
ingle is to introduce a step up of about 3 ins., with an oak
curb, and to tile or quarry the whole recess, as illustrated by
the accompanying drawing. This ingle, which is provided in the
pair of cottages with the large living-rooms dealt with earlier
(Plate XX.), is constructed as follows:-¾ in. match-boarding is
nailed to studding, which has stout angle-posts to support the
beam above; along the side of the latter a 7-in. by 1-in. shelf
is carried by small wooden brackets; and the wood seats are of
1¼ ins. in thickness by 1 ft. 4 ins. from back to front, at a
height of 1 ft. 3 ins. or less from the floor. The introduction
of the ingle here is advantageous because some privacy is thus
afforded in a room which is entered directly from the road. The
match-boarding in this case is continued, and forms a framework
for the tile-surround of the grate, giving an appearance of unity
to the nook, while the simplicity of the material is pleasing and
restful. The insertion of a mantelpiece different in character
should be avoided. Some interest may be given to the centre of
the fireplace by inlaying a little ebony in simple forms.
For drawing-rooms of larger houses the back of the nook might be
panelled, the seat upholstered, and the panels filled in with
tapestry. White wood looks well, and the fireplace might be
built up with glazed brickettes. The ways of treating the more
expensive ingles are so numerous, however, that it would be of
little use making definite suggestions.
The ingle nook of one of the larger cottages is illustrated on
Plate LI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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