The model village and its cottages : $b BournvilleHarvey, William Alexander
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The model village and its cottages : $b Bournville
Harvey, William Alexander
Architecture -- England -- Bournville (Birmingham); Architecture, Domestic; Cottages; Working class -- Dwellings
ADVISORY ARCHITECT.—If a village is being developed by an
individual in a private capacity it is not improbable, indeed it
is very natural, that he will expect the general operations to
be carried out in accordance with his particular taste or fancy,
which, however, may happen to be far from practical or artistic,
and his scheme is likely to suffer accordingly. So too in the
case of an estate developed by a governing body consisting of men
who are not qualified for the task, the possibility of failure is
equally great. The best course is to employ an advisory architect
about whose qualifications there is no doubt, who should work
in conjunction with the surveyor from the outset. It may be
suggested, now that the movement is making considerable progress,
that the Royal Institute of British Architects should be asked to
suggest an architect in such cases. A greater variety, however,
in the plan and design of the houses might perhaps be secured
by employing more than one architect. A man’s ideas are liable
to run in a groove; and even if variation is introduced in
detail there is likely to be a similarity in general character.
Moreover, where two or more architects are engaged, a healthy
rivalry might result in the designing of houses which shall
fulfil all the conditions of convenience, compactness, and
economy. The respective work of the various architects might be
confined to particular streets, but a regular system of variation
should be avoided. Method should not be too obtrusive or the
arrangement too mechanical. The advisory architect must be
selected with judgment, for on him will devolve the working out
of the general road-scheme, and this will demand more talent than
the merely practical man possesses.
The caution already urged against doing anything on the estate
without mature consideration expressly applies to the cutting of
roads and the reservation of spaces. Given a map of our land, the
fancy is not usually slow in disposing of it; and it is only with
the progress of operations, when a number of unforeseen demands
make themselves disagreeably formidable, that it is seen how
wanton this ready fancy has been.
THE SELECTION OF CENTRES.—The first questions to be decided are
the number and positions of the centres, for it is to and from
these that the most convenient and accessible connections must
be planned, and the centres themselves should be reserved as the
sites of parks, principal buildings, shops and the like.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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