The model village and its cottages : $b Bournville — John Shaqi
The model village and its cottages : $b BournvilleHarvey, William Alexander
History
The model village and its cottages : $b Bournville
Harvey, William Alexander
Architecture -- England -- Bournville (Birmingham); Architecture, Domestic; Cottages; Working class -- Dwellings
The remedy most frequently suggested is that the people should
themselves undertake and develop housing schemes collectively
through the municipalities. It is pointed out that, if nothing is
done, the municipalities will before long have a slum problem on the
outskirts of the town to deal with, and it is urged that they should
have greater power over the development of land in the extra-urban
districts. It is recommended, again, that the authorities should
exercise the powers they already possess. The Inter-Departmental
Committee on Physical Deterioration, in their Report to the
Government of 1904, insisted most strongly, it will be remembered,
on the necessity for preventing the creation of these new slums.
“The local authorities in contiguous areas which are in process
of urbanisation,” it declares, “should co-operate with a view to
securing proper building regulations, in furtherance of which end the
making of building bye-laws, to be approved by the Local Government
Board, should be made compulsory on both urban and rural authorities;
attention should also be given to the preservation of open spaces,
with abundance of light and air. By the use of judicious foresight
and prudence the growth of squalid slums may be arrested, and
districts which hereafter become urbanised may have at least some of
the attributes of an ideal garden city.”
In the case of municipalities undertaking the development of land,
emphasis should be laid upon the advisability of securing the
services of experts both for the laying out of the land and for the
designing of the houses, and in order to obtain variety in the latter
it is recommended that the designs should be the work of several
architects.
At present, as is well known, the rows of houses in what has been
called the artisan-suburb are usually the work of the speculating
builder, who buys land at a cheap rate and builds to create ground
rents, often selling the houses at a bare profit, or even under cost.
As the maintenance of the property does not fall upon himself, it
is not surprising that the class of building erected should be that
generally known as “jerry-built.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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