The model village and its cottages : $b BournvilleHarvey, William Alexander
History
The model village and its cottages : $b Bournville
Harvey, William Alexander
Architecture -- England -- Bournville (Birmingham); Architecture, Domestic; Cottages; Working class -- Dwellings
Apart from these and other schemes suggested is the work of the
Garden City Association in their experiment at Hitchin, and also the
experiments at Port Sunlight, Bournville, and elsewhere, which have
all given such a practical impetus to the movement. An encouraging
sign of the times, too, is the commendable effort of the Trustees
of Eton College, who, to prevent the development of the typical
artisan-suburb on their extensive land at Hampstead, have formed a
Trust to buy 240 acres for building purposes, the division of the
land and the plans of the houses being required to meet certain
specified conditions. In many suburbs, owing to the few houses of
high rental, the rates are extremely high, and a heavy percentage
is absorbed by the schools. One of the objects of the Garden
Suburb, as it is called, is the amalgamation of all classes in the
same district, the artisan and the well-to-do living in reasonable
proximity to one another. With the abolition of the unsightly row
the æsthetic objection at least to such an arrangement is removed,
for in the interesting disposition of houses of varying sizes lies
one of the secrets of beautiful village building, as is testified in
so many well known old villages. In the new suburb it is hoped to
provide cottages for workpeople with gardens of one tenth of an acre.
But whether land is developed privately or by public bodies, it is
essential, in order to secure real reform, that the needs, domestic
and social, of the people for whom the houses are provided should be
intimately understood. What will have to be provided are _homes_, and
it should be clearly recognised what constitutes the _home_ demanded
by the large section of the community which the problem affects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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