The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articlesWilder, F. W. (Fred William)
History
The modern packing house : $b A complete treatise on the design, construction, equipment and operation of meat packing houses, according to present American praactice, including methods of converting by-products into commercial articles
Wilder, F. W. (Fred William)
Packing-houses
(2) Collecting and evaporating all tank waters.
(3) Drying of tankage done under vacuum or otherwise controlling odors.
(4) Catch basins under cover, skimmed frequently and contents cooked
promptly.
(5) The rendering department kept tightly closed and department
operated with forced draft, all discharged air passed through large
water-wash, and the introduction into the air of gas boiled from tar
oil.
(6) All tank exhaust and vapors connected to a piping system, the steam
condensed by water spray, and the vapor collected and passed under
furnaces of boilers.
(7) Keep everything hot, allow nothing to lay around and sour.
=Catch Basin.=--Every packing house needs an adequate catch basin
system. Local basins established in departments near to points where
products are handled, serve to collect many fats and oils that, by
clean handling, are edible products, and can be used as such.
Where melted fats are produced cold water sprays should be introduced
to coagulate the oils. Wiers for over and under-flow should be put in
to retard flow and submerge particles so they may harden and float. A
large general basin should be introduced so that all outflowing sewers
can be passed to them, to the end that all water flows slowly through
the basin to catch any and all particles of floating fats or meats.
The basins should be placed under the care and jurisdiction of one
person, who should see that they are kept clean and frequently skimmed.
It is to good purpose to place them under roof so they will have
attention at all times.
CHAPTER XV.
TANK WATER.
SOIL FERTILITY -- ANIMAL FEEDING -- TANK WATER -- SEPARATION OF
SOLIDS -- COLLECTING GREASE -- TESTING TANK WATER -- EVAPORATING TANK
WATER -- DESCRIPTION OF APPARATUS -- CLEANING EVAPORATORS -- TABLE OF
BOILING POINTS -- TESTING STICK -- COPPERAS IN WATER TO EVAPORATE --
SOLIDS IN WATER -- DRYING STICK -- VALUE OF TANKAGE -- QUANTITY OF
TANK WATER -- COST OF EVAPORATING.
=Soil Fertility.=--The constant drain on the soil by raising of grain;
feeding animals and sending them away for slaughter, and the non-return
of the nitrogen element has made great inroads on the productivity
of soil. Through volume after volume and in every manner possible,
economic writers are impressing this upon the agricultural interests
and advocating the making up of such deficit by rotating crops, turning
under legume and plants that might extract nitrogen from the air by the
processes of nature which daily are becoming more familiar to every
one. Value and demand for the nitrogenous elements for this purpose has
caused the packer to exercise all possible care to produce and conserve
for sale any and all nitrogenous products.
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