The trading here is over in an hour, or two hours at the longest when the
shipments are heavy; and then the wholesalers are wheeling their wagons
into place to cart away their purchases to their own stores and
warehouses. From these the retailers--the men who carry on their
businesses in stalls in the public market-houses and those that have their
own little shops on the street corners--make their selections. If you are
a city man, you may now know that your grocer at the corner is up betimes,
when the sun is just showing himself on lazy September mornings. He has
been poking his way with his own horse and wagon down to the wholesalers,
buying his day's stock and getting it placed just before the earliest of
the housewives begins her marketing.
You demand a concrete example of a city freight-house; and here it is--the
historic St. John's Park of the New York Central & Hudson River Railroad
in New York. Up over the lines of the Central, back for hundreds of weary
miles, you may hear the railroaders speak of "the Park," you may see long
strings of cars, bearing merchandise tagged through to it. At Sixtieth
Street, where the big freights of the New York Central come to a final
halt, you see the cars sent south in long strings, each hauled by a red
dummy locomotive and preceded by a boy astride a horse and holding a red
flag, a familiar sight to all New Yorkers who reside upon the far west
side of the town.
St. John's Park handles a very large percentage of all the perishable
food that comes into New York each day. It is the dingy freight-house that
fills the double block between Hudson and Varick and Beach and Laight
Streets; and when you ask, "Where is the park?" they will tell you that
there was a day when the entire site of this freight-house--possibly the
most congested in the world--was a gentle tree-filled square that faced
old St. John's Church. There is never a trace of the park nowadays. The
old church now faces a narrow street wherein truckmen shove and elbow and
disappear in the gates of the freight station.
On the Hudson Street side of the structure six pairs of railroad tracks
curve into it; and far above on the cornice of the structure one can see
the benign figure of the old Commodore--a heroic bronze surrounded by
replicas of the trains and the steamships that he loved so well. The
building of the large freight station on the site of St. John's Park away
back in 1868 was a real accomplishment to the first of the house of
Vanderbilt. Think of it: that freight-house could hold 100 cars. There was
nothing else in all the broad land quite like that!
Into St. John's Park at dawn come trainloads of produce. Even before the
doors of the freight-house have opened, at six, a string of "coolers" has
stopped in Hudson Street and the commission men are carting out the
poultry. As soon as the station gets down to real business, butter and
eggs and cheese pour in through it in carload lots.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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