[Footnote 5161: "État des congrégations, communantés et associations religieuses," drawn up in execution of article 12 of the law of Dec. 12, 1876 (Imprimerie nationale, 1878): 1st. congregations of women with a general superior, nurses and teachers, authorized from Prairial 28, year XI, to January 13, 1813, total, 42; 2nd. communities of women without a general superior, nurses and teachers, authorized from April 9, 1806, to Sept. 28, 1813, total, 205.] [Footnote 5162: Ibid., Brethren of the Christian Schools, namely, of Saint Yon, authorized March 17, 1808.] [Footnote 5163: Ibid., congregation of the Mission of Saint-Lazare, authorized Prairial 17, year XI.--Congregation of the Seminary of Foreign Missions, authorized Germinal 2, year XIII.] [Footnote 5164: Pelet de la Lozère, p.208 (May 22, 1804).] [Footnote 5165: Pelet de la Lozère, P.209] [Footnote 5166: Decree of March 17, 1808, article 109.] [Footnote 5167: Alexis Chevalier, "Les Frères des écoles chrétiennes après la Révolution," p. 93. (Report by Portalis approved by the First consul, Frimaire to, year XII.) "Henceforth," says Portalis, "the superior-general at Rome abandons all inspection of the Christian Brothers. In France, it is understood that the Brothers will have a superior general resident at Lyons."] [Footnote 5168: D'Haussonville, V., p. 148.] [Footnote 5169: Fortress in the Italian Alps. (SR.)] [Footnote 5170: D'Haussonville, V., p. 148. Letter of Napoleon to the Minister of Worship, March 3, 1811 (omitted in the published correspondence).] [Footnote 5171: Ibid., IV.,p.133. (Letter by Napoleon, Sep. 2, 1809, omitted in the "Correspondence.")] [Footnote 5172: Concordat, articles 4, 5, 16.] [Footnote 5173: Articles Organiques, I., pp. 2, 6.] [Footnote 5174: Code pénal, decree of Feb. 16-20, 1810, article 207.] [Footnote 5175: Napoleon's own expressions: "I may regard myself as the head of the Catholic ministry, since the Pope has crowned me." (Pelet de la Lozère, p. 210, July 17, 1806.)--Note the word crowned (sacré). Napoleon, as well as former kings, considers himself as clothed with ecclesiastical dignity.] [Footnote 5176: On the sense and bearing of Gallican maxims cf. the whole of the answer by Portalis to Cardinal Caprara. (Émile Ollivier, "Nouveau manuel de droit ecclésiastique," p.150.)]