The Molecular Tactics of a CrystalKelvin, William Thomson, Baron
Science
The Molecular Tactics of a Crystal
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron
Crystallography, Mathematical
§ 14. But now if, instead of a single point for each member of the
assemblage, we have a group of points, or a globe or cube or other
geometrical figure, or an individual of a homogeneous assemblage of
equal, similar, similarly dressed, and similarly oriented ladies,
sitting in rows, or a homogeneous assemblage of trees closely planted
in regular geometrical order on a plane with equal and similar
distributions of molecules, and parallel planes above and below,
we may find that the best conditioned plane-faced parallelepipedal
partitioning which we can choose would cut off portions properly
belonging to one molecule of the assemblage and give them to the cells
of neighbours. To find a cell enclosing all that belongs to each
individual, for example, every part of each lady’s dress, however
complexly it may be folded among portions of the equal and similar
dresses of neighbours; or, every twig, leaf, and rootlet of each one
of the homogeneous assemblage of trees; we must alter the boundary by
give-and-take across the plane faces of the primitive parallelepipedal
cells, so that each cell shall enclose all that belongs to one
molecule, and therefore (because of the homogeneousness of the
partitioning) nothing belonging to any other molecule. The geometrical
problem thus presented, wonderfully complex as it may be in cases
such as some of those which I have suggested, is easily performed for
any possible case if we begin with any particular parallelepipedal
partitioning determined for corresponding points of the assemblage
as explained in § 13, for any homogeneous assemblage of single
points. We may prescribe to ourselves that the corners are to remain
unchanged, but if so they must to begin with either in interfaces of
contact between the individual molecules, or in vacant space among
the molecules. If this condition is fulfilled for one corner it is
fulfilled for all, as the corners are essentially corresponding points
relatively to the assemblage.
§ 15. Begin now with any one of the twelve straight lines between
corners which constitute the twelve edges of the parallelepiped, and
alter it arbitrarily to any curved or crooked line between the same
pair of corners, subject only to the conditions (1) that it does not
penetrate the substance of any member of the assemblage, and (2) that
it is not cut by equal and similar parallel curves[4] between other
pairs of corners.
[Illustration: FIG. 7.]
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