Banks and banking -- Great Britain; Finance -- Great Britain
“In consequence of an order of His Majesty’s Privy
Council, notified to the Bank last night, a copy of which
is hereunto annexed, the governor, deputy-governor, and
directors of the Bank of England think it their duty to
inform the proprietors of the bank stock, as well as the
public at large, that the general concerns of the Bank are
in the most affluent and prosperous situation, and such as
to preclude every doubt as to the security of its notes.
The directors mean to continue their usual discounts for
the accommodation of the commercial interest, paying the
amount in bank-notes, and the dividend warrants will be
paid in the same manner.”
This suspension of cash payments was a very drastic measure to take;
but the public, recognising the difficulties of the situation, and
appreciating the means which were being taken for the general safety,
at once fell in with the spirit of the Order, and a meeting of
merchants and bankers was held and passed the following resolution,
which received very general support:—
“That we, the undersigned, being highly sensible how
necessary the preservation of public credit is at this
time, do most readily declare that we will not refuse to
receive bank-notes in payment of any sum of money to be
paid to us, and we will use our utmost endeavours to make
all our payments in the same manner.”
An Act was passed in the following May, confirming the action of the
Privy Council, but authorising the Bank to pay out sums under twenty
shillings in cash, and also allowing certain bankers to have a stated
amount of cash. This Act restricted the payment of cash for a period
of fifty-two days only, but before it expired a further Act was passed
extending the period of restriction, and subsequently other Acts were
passed greatly prolonging the period; and it was not until 1823 that
the restriction was entirely withdrawn, although as a matter of fact
the Bank really resumed paying in cash on demand on May 1st, 1821,
deeming it then safe to do so.
Although a period of safety and prosperity then appeared to have
dawned, the Bank was not quite clear of its troubles. The very
prosperity of the times led imperceptibly to another period of distress
and danger, culminating in the panic of 1825.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account