Hassan’s ambition was active from the earliest; while in that Nishapur
school he bound both his classmates by a promise. Nizam ul Mulk himself
tells the story: “‘Men believe,’ remarked Hassan one day to us, ‘that
the pupils of our master are sure to be fortunate; let us promise that
should success visit one of us only, that favored one will share with
the other two.’ We promised.” Years later when Nizam ul Mulk was grand
vizir to Alp Arslan, Sultan of the Seljuks, he showed Omar Khayyam
sincere honor and friendship, and offered him the dignity of second
vizir, which the poet rejected, but at his request the vizir gave him
one thousand gold pieces each year instead of the office. Thenceforward
Omar Khayyam was enabled to follow his bent and do great work, as
astronomer and poet.
Hassan Ben Sabah lived on in obscurity till the death of Alp Arslan in
1072.
Nizam ul Mulk retained his high office with Melik Shah the new Sultan.
Hassan Sabah went now to his friend and quoting bitter words from the
Koran reproached him with forgetting sacred promises, and mentioned
their agreement of school days. The vizir, who was kind, took his
classmate to the sovereign and gained for him favor.
Hassan Sabah, who had reproached his old friend out of perfidy, soon
won great influence through cunning, feigned frankness and hypocrisy.
In no long time Melik Shah called him frequently to his presence,
advised with him, and followed his counsels. Soon Nizam ul Mulk was in
danger of losing his office. Hassan had resolved to ruin his benefactor
and classmate; in one word to supplant him. Each apparent omission of
the great man was reported by tortuous ways to the sovereign, whose
mind was brought to doubt the vizir, and to test him. The most painful
blow of all, according to Nizam ul Mulk’s own statement, was given when
Hassan promised to finish in forty days the whole budget of the Empire.
Nizam ul Mulk needed ten times that period for the labor.
Melik Shah gave all the men called for by Hassan, and with their aid
the work was accomplished. But to defeat the vizir was not easy; Nizam
ul Mulk had abstracted certain pages, hence Hassan’s budget was
imperfect. He could not explain why the pages were lacking, and he
could not restore them, so he went on a sudden to Rayi and to Ispahan
somewhat later. In the latter city he lived in concealment at the house
of Abu Fazl, the mayor, whom he converted, and who became his most
intimate adherent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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