The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
are only the ideal evolution _of_ the fact,—and by “ideal” is here meant
simply the evolution of fact into meaning.
If this is a fair description of what the “transcendental” school means
by thought, it is evident that it is a co-worker with the spirit and
intent of “inductive” logic. Its sole attempt is to get hold of and
report the presupposition and rationale of science; its practical aim
is to lay bare and exhibit the method of science so that the true seat
of authority—that is, the authority, the _backing_, of truth—shall be
forever manifest. It has simply gone a step further than “inductive”
logic, and thrown overboard once for all the scholastic idea of thought.
This has enabled it to start anew, and to form its theory of thought
simply by following the principles of the actual processes by which man
has, thus far in history, discovered and possessed fact.
I shall not attempt here any defence of the “transcendental” logic; I
shall not even attempt to show that the interpretation of it which I
have given above is correct. It must go, for the present, simply as
my individual understanding of the matter. Simply taking this view of
“transcendental” logic for granted, I wish, in order to complete our
notion of the present position of logic, to consider the reasons which
have thus far prevented, say, the Hegelian logic from getting any popular
hold—from getting recognition from scientific men as, at least in
principle, a fair statement of their own basic presupposition and method.
The first of these reasons is that the popular comprehension of the
“transcendental” movement is arrested at Kant and has never gone on to
Hegel. Hegel, it is true, overshadowed Kant entirely for a considerable
period. But the Hegelian régime was partly pyrotechnical rather than
scientific in character; and, partly, so far as it was scientific, it
exhausted itself in stimulating various detailed scientific movements—as
in the history of politics, religion, art, etc. In these lines, if
we trust even to those who have no faith in the Hegelian method or
principles, the movement found some practical excuse for being. But
the result of the case was—and its present status is—that because
the principle of Hegel was, for the time, lost either in display of
dialectical fireworks, or in application to specific subjects, the
principle itself has never met with any _general_ investigation. The
immense amount of labor spent on Kant during the past twenty years has
made method and principle familiar, if not acceptable, to the body of
men calling themselves educated. And thus, so far as its outcome is
concerned, the transcendental movement still halts with Kant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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