The Mosaic History of the Creation of the World: Illustrated by Discoveries and Experiments Derived from the Present Enlightened State of Science; With Reflections, Intended to Promote Vital and Practical ReligionWood, Thomas
Religion
The Mosaic History of the Creation of the World: Illustrated by Discoveries and Experiments Derived from the Present Enlightened State of Science; With Reflections, Intended to Promote Vital and Practical Religion
Wood, Thomas
Bible and science; Cosmology; Creation; Religion and science
As God is a single, indivisible, independent, and eternal
UNIT, we cannot ascribe _different_ perfections, or attributes
to him, so as to suppose one attribute _separate from, and
independent of_ another, capable of acting _per se_, or
participating _conjunctively_ with other attributes _as an
integer_. Nor can we suppose this eternal, and independent Unit
to act by being _operated upon_ in any degree, by other agents,
nor can he operate on himself. All his actions, therefore,
spring from himself, and are performed _without excitement,
effort, means, or previous ratiocination_.
It will follow from the preceding reasoning, that every
action of the Divine Being, in regard to himself, is precisely
the same in _nature_: so that we cannot say of one act it is
an effort of his _power_ to the _exclusion_ of his wisdom: nor
of his wisdom to the exclusion of his goodness: nor of his
goodness to the exclusion of his holiness: and so of the rest.
Strictly speaking we cannot say the power _of_ God; the wisdom
_of_ God; the goodness _of_ God, &c.; because the power of God
_is_ God; the wisdom of God _is_ God; the goodness of God _is_
God.
In contemplating this awful subject _abstractly_, we should
say there are no such things as _attributes_ in the Divine
Being, _as they are commonly understood_. What we call his
attributes, are only different modes of the operations of the
same eternal, undivided, and independent Unit. Indeed, God is
one entire perfection which exerts itself in different ways and
actions.
But as we cannot comprehend this single entire perfection;
nor understand _how_ it exerts the whole of itself, as a single
indivisible agent, _in each particular act_, as it really
does, mankind have always been in the habit of assisting their
contemplations by regarding the _nature_ of the acts of this
single, indivisible, and eternal agent, and thus _infering_
the nature of the Divine Being. And as these acts appear
to differ in _quality_, we infer a quality in the agent,
corresponding with the quality of the actions which we see: we
call this quality by a _name_, and _thus derive the doctrine of
attributes_.
For example: When we see this single, indivisible agent
manifesting himself in such a manner as to give us the idea
of _unlimited power_, we ascribe _omnipotence_ to him, as an
attribute. When we see a manifestation indicating _infinite
wisdom_, we ascribe _omniscience_ to him as an attribute.
In the same manner in reference to the manifestations
which indicate justice, goodness, mercy, truth, holiness,
faithfulness, righteousness, kindness, &c, all of which we
ascribe to him upon such indications.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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