Torpedo-boats; World War, 1939-1945 -- Naval operations, American
_August 28, 1944_: PTs 188 and 144 west toward Hollandia, with a squad
of Army radio-men aboard to contact a land patrol. This is enemy-held
territory and the patrol was in hopes of taking a few prisoners.
Just after sunrise we received a radio message to pick up Jap
prisoners at Ulau Mission. We proceeded to the mission and I asked
some P 39s that were strafing the beach to cover us while we made the
landing.
Lieut. (jg) Harry Suttenfield, skipper of the 188, and I launched a
life raft and headed in to pick up prisoners from the Army patrol.
We made it OK until we got into the surf, then the breakers swamped
us. There were many dead Japs lying around, and the soldiers were
burning the village. The natives took the prisoners out to the boats
and then swam us through the surf, pushing the raft.
We turned the prisoners over to the Army at Aitape.
More and more as the by-passed Japanese became progressively demoralized
by lack of food and rest, the PTs were pressed into service as Black
Marias, police vans for carrying Japanese captives from the front lines,
or even from behind the lines, to Army headquarters where Intelligence
officers interrogated the prisoners.
Most Japanese simply would not be captured, and killed themselves rather
than surrender. Many of them made dangerous prisoners, for they
surrendered only to get close enough to their captors to kill them with
concealed weapons.
On the night of July 7, 1944, Lieut. (jg) William P. Hall, on the 329,
dropped a fatal depth charge under a 130-foot lugger south of Cape
Oransbari. The crew snagged four prisoners, one of them a lieutenant
colonel, one of the highest ranking officers taken prisoner in New
Guinea.
One of the prisoners attacked Lieut. Hall, who flattened him with a
right to the mouth. Hall sprained his thumb and badly gashed his hand on
the prisoner’s teeth. He was awarded the Purple Heart for being wounded
“in the face of the enemy.”
Oddly enough, what few Japanese did let themselves be taken made docile,
even eagerly cooperative, prisoners. PT crewmen could never tell what
was coming on a Black Maria mission. Either the captives tried to kill
themselves or their guards—or they tried to help the guards kill their
former comrades.
On the night between March 16th and 17th, Lieut. H. M. S. Swift (the
Lieut. Swift of the great air battle at Aitape) was out with Lieut. (jg)
Eugene E. Klecan’s 367 and 325. Off Pak Island, the two boats caught
nine Japanese in a canoe. As the PTs approached, one Japanese killed
himself and three others with a grenade. Another was shot by PT sailors
when he resisted capture. The others came aboard willingly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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