Professor, you are a man after my own heart. You make things so simple.
From what you say I get a hunch that maybe I have been foolish to be so
inquisitive. For thousands of years I have believed that I was asking
my big question about man because I wanted an answer. You make it clear
that I didn’t ask because I desired an answer, or anything else, but
only because I liked to ask questions. Come to think of it--it’s plain
as a wart on a nose--I couldn’t ask a question _because_ of anything.
In fact, it was not questions, but movements of my lips, that occurred.
I’ve just been kidding myself, and I don’t need to worry any more about
what goes on in this head of mine. I really don’t want an answer, and I
don’t want to ask questions. Still, I should like to know what the rest
of you fellows think about this.
A Gestalt-Psychologist:
The latest experiments upon both men and lower animals fail to justify
any of the theories that man’s mind or his behavior is a composite of
elements. The behavior of men, of chimpanzees, and even of domestic
hens displays types of organization that cannot be explained as
conditioned reflexes, or instinctive pushes, or associations of
sense-elements. The organization is there when the response first
occurs, not merely afterwards, and new organizations appear within new
responses. The unit for psychology is the configuration, which is not
a simple element. We are not composites of any kind of elements; we do
not merely repeat and recombine old reactions; our behavior, through
and through, looks forward to the organized world in which we live.
I find the question of The Sphinx, therefore, not only rational, but
inevitable. The supreme problem of psychology is: Whither? What are
these already organized wholes that we recognize as mind? How and in
what direction do they grow, and what are they going towards? Applied
to man, the question is, What does this species really want?
A Self-Psychologist:
The circle is returning into itself! Psychology took its start--it
always does so--from the experience of being a conscious self. This
is the prime datum; it is the concrete actuality, from which all
your alleged “elements,” sensory, affective, or instinctive, are
derived by abstraction. Mind, as the Gestalt-Psychologist says, is
a self-organizing object. Its activity, wherever you find it, is
purposive striving. I should say that what ails the Sphinx’s head is
simply the painful effort to become a complete self.
The Sphinx:
Thank you! You have saved my self-respect, and ...
A Psychoanalyst:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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