The motor-bus in war : $b being the impressions of an A.S.C. officer during two and a half years at the frontBeatson, A. M.
History
The motor-bus in war : $b being the impressions of an A.S.C. officer during two and a half years at the front
Beatson, A. M.
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, English; World War, 1914-1918 -- Transportation
Any account of the working and organization of a unit in the field,
composed of mechanically propelled vehicles, would be incomplete unless
it contained a description of the mobile repair workshops which form
such an important part of it. So vital are they that without their aid,
and the skilful application of the tools they embody, the Supply
Column—if such, for example, be the nature of the unit—would become
hopelessly crippled and inefficient as a natural course of events. The
question will possibly arise in the reader’s mind, "How are the two
hundred odd motor-lorries, cars, ambulances, and motor-cycles attached
to a Division whilst on service at the front, and which from the
General’s car to the machine of the motor-cyclist dispatch rider are all
of necessity subjected to such hard wear and tear, maintained in a state
of efficiency and ’running order’?" I have alluded briefly to the
workshops of the —— Indian Cavalry Division Supply Column, and in this
chapter I shall endeavour to give a more or less complete description of
them—the work they perform and the results they achieve in the general
scheme of things. The workshop section of a Cavalry Supply Column has an
artificer personnel made up of fitters, turners, blacksmiths,
electricians, and carpenters—the latter known in Army parlance as
"wheelers." The equipment consists in four mobile workshops and four
store lorries. Dealing firstly with the workshops themselves: the type
of lorry employed is usually a Silent Knight Daimler or Leyland,
propelled by a 40-h.p. engine. Surmounting the chassis is a platform, on
which is erected a four-sided and closed-in body; the two sides are made
so that they can be opened out at will and secured horizontally by wood
supports. The top half of each side, opening upwards, forms an
extension to the roof, and the lower half, being let down, extends the
platform or floor-space. The back and front are fixed vertically
upright, the latter immediately behind the driver’s seat. Inside the
body on the wooden platform are mounted a lathe, drilling machine,
tool-grinding machine, also fitter’s bench and vices, together with the
accompanying small hand tools. A petrol engine direct coupled to a
dynamo drives the lathe, drilling machine, etc. Such, briefly, is the
arrangement of the standard mechanical transport mobile workshops. Our
Workshops Officer, however, was not satisfied and sought to improve upon
it. This he has accomplished in the following way. In the first place
he has made structural alterations to the workshop lorry bodies so as to
take fuller advantage of the possible floor-space. To do this he has
extended the front end of the body from the back of the driver’s seat to
the dashboard of the lorry. Secondly, he has eliminated the stationary
petrol engine, and instead employs the engine in the lorry chassis to
drive the lathe, drilling machine, and other machine tools. The system
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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