The motor-bus in war : $b being the impressions of an A.S.C. officer during two and a half years at the frontBeatson, A. M.
History
The motor-bus in war : $b being the impressions of an A.S.C. officer during two and a half years at the front
Beatson, A. M.
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, English; World War, 1914-1918 -- Transportation
of driving the machine tools from the lorry engine is by means of a
triple set of whittle belts to the dynamo, and thence the power is
transmitted to the machines. The speed of the engine is maintained
constant by a specially designed centrifugal governor. Imitation being
the sincerest form of flattery, this system of drive in one form or
another has since been copied in many workshops of the mechanical
transport units in France. In addition to the workshop lorries, O.C.
Workshops has a two-wheeled "trailer" of his own design and
construction, which when the column is on the move is coupled up to one
of the workshop lorries and towed by the latter. It is designed to
carry two spare engines complete. When stationary, it acts as a
fitting, erecting, and engine-testing bench, and on it all lorry engines
are overhauled and refitted as occasion requires. On the trailer is
fixed a crane, which enables the engine that is to be overhauled to be
lifted direct from its lorry chassis and placed on the trailer.
Conversely, the crane replaces the reconstructed engine into its
chassis, time and labour occupied by the operation being considerably
reduced by the use of this device as compared with manual labour and
pulley blocks. The time during which the lorry is out of action is
appreciably reduced; it becomes a matter of hours instead of days, for
the engine that is removed from the chassis for overhauling purposes is
replaced for the time being by one of the engines which is in running
order carried on the trailer. Moreover, without the mechanical
advantage gained by the use of the trailer and crane, the operation
would naturally take very considerably longer and the lorry be out of
action for a proportionately longer period.
The O.C. Workshops has also designed and constructed numerous other
time- and labour-saving appliances; for example, he has made extensions
to lathes, enabling almost any part of a lorry to be machined in them
when required.
To enable the blacksmiths to tackle any job that might be required, he
has made and fitted up an electrically driven "Roots" blower. Thus it
is only necessary to build up a hearth of bricks and mud, set up the
blower, switch on the electric current, and a roaring welding fire
within a few minutes is the result. Although these workshops are
designated "mobile," and only intended for the carrying out of simple
and "running" repairs, the blacksmiths have literally forged axles by
the roadsides. Amongst other appliances must be mentioned the brass
furnace, in which is melted up all old scrap, such as used up phosphor
or bronze bearings, etc., and from such metal, when poured, castings are
made of every conceivable brass part of a car or lorry that could be
required. It is not uncommon for 2 cwt. of metal to be "run" in a day
from this furnace and cast into moulds, the necessary "patterns" from
which the castings are moulded being also made by artificers of the
workshops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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