The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
bade his visitors depart.
44. The next place they reached on their journey was Sàï byitsòzi
(Narrow Sand Hills). They entered the hill and came to the house of
Ka¢lùgi, the Butterfly, a dwelling filled with butterflies and rainbows.
They found Ka¢lùgi and his wife sitting there, and also Atsòs-bebagàni
(House of Feathers), who wore black leggings. Here Niltci disappeared
and the woman had to put her questions to the Navajo. She inquired, as
the others had done, who he was, and he briefly told her his story. She
arose, went out, and presently returned with a large basin made of a
beautiful white shell; this was filled with water and soap root. She
laid it before the Navajo, saying, “You are about to visit some fair and
beautiful people, and it is proper that you should bathe your body and
wash your hair well.” When he had finished his bath he of the house of
feathers took fine corn meal and applied it to the feet, the knees, the
abdomen, and the other parts of the body which are usually touched in
healing ceremonies. Then, under the directions of Atsòs-bebagàni, the
Navajo rubbed his whole body with meal to dry himself and painted his
face white with glee (white earth}. House of Feathers next brought in
small bundles of the following plants: tcil¢elgísi (_Gutierrezia
euthamiæ_), çoikal (_Artemesia trifida_), tséji, and tlo‘nasçási
(_Bouteloua hirsuta_), burned them to charcoal, and directed the Indian
to blacken his legs and forearms with this substance. When this was done
he put spots of white on the black, and, in short, painted him as the
akáninili, or courier (Fig. 52) sent out to summon guests to the dance,
is painted to this day in the ceremonies of the dsilyídje qaçàl. When
the painting was done Ka¢lùgi Esçáya (Butterfly Woman) took hold of his
hair and pulled it downward and stretched it until it grew in profusion
down to his ankles. Then she pressed and worked his body and face all
over until she molded him into a youth of the most beautiful form and
feature. They gave him fine white moccasins and a collar of beaver skin
with a whistle attached to it; they put the kàbasçan, or plumed sticks
to represent wings, on his arms, and altogether dressed and adorned him
as the akáninili is dressed and adorned. The woman gave him white corn
meal mixed with water to eat, and he slept all night in the house of the
butterflies. In the morning the woman (or goddess, as we might better
call her) laid two streaks of white lightning on the ground and bade him
stand on them with one foot on each streak. “Now,” she said, “the white
lightning is yours; use it how and when you will.” Then she told him to
go to the top of the hill in which their house lay. When he ascended he
found another house on the top, and in it he again met Ka¢lùgi and his
wife, who awaited him there. He observed a streak of white lightning
that spanned a broad valley, stretching from the hill on which he stood
to a distant wooded mountain. “There,” said Ka¢lùgi Esçáya, pointing to
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