The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468Matthews, Washington
Religion
The Mountain Chant, A Navajo Ceremony: Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1887, pages 379-468
Matthews, Washington
Mountainway (Navajo rite); Navajo Indians -- Rites and ceremonies
the lightning, “is the trail you must follow. It leads to yonder
mountain, which is named Bistcàgi.”
45. He followed the lightning trail and soon arrived at the house of
Estsàu-¢igìni (Holy Woman). The house was inside of a black mountain;
but the lightning ended not until it went quite into the dwelling; so he
had only to follow it to find his way in. The door was of trees. Within,
on the east wall hung the sun and on the west wall hung the moon. Here
he was shown the kethàwn which is called Estsàn-¢igìnibikeçàn, or the
sacrificial stick of the holy woman, and was told how to make it and how
to bury it. As he was about to depart from this place two of the wind
gods and the butterfly god appeared to him, and the whole party of four
set out for Tcùckai (Chusca Knoll of our geographers).
46. At this place they entered a house which was inside of the mountain.
It was two stories high; it had four rooms on the first story and four
on the second. It had four doorways, which were covered with trees for
doors; in the east was a black spruce tree, in the south a blue spruce
tree, in the west a yellow spruce tree, and in the north a white shining
spruce tree. Here dwelt four of the Tcikè-cac-nátlehi (Maiden that
Becomes a Bear). Their faces were white; their legs and forearms were
covered with shaggy hair; their hands were like those of human beings;
but their teeth were long and pointed. The first Tcikè-cac-nátlehi, it
is said, had twelve brothers. She learned the art of converting herself
into a bear from the coyote. She was a great warrior and invulnerable.
When she went to war she took out and hid her vital organs, so that no
one could kill her; when the battle was over she put them back in their
places again. The maidens showed him how to make four kethàwns and told
him how to bury them in order to properly sacrifice them.
47. From Tcùckai they went to Ninà-qo¢ezgòç (Valley Surrounded on All
Sides by Hills), near [¢]epéntsa, where they found the house of the
Tsilkè-¢igìni (Holy Young Men), of whom there were four. There were, in
the dwelling, four rooms, which had not smooth walls, but looked like
rooms in a cavern; yet the house was made of water. A number of plumed
arrows (kátso-yisçàn) were hanging on the walls, and each young man
(standing one in the east, one in the south, one in the west, and one in
the north) held such an arrow in his extended right hand. No kethàwn was
given him; but he was bidden to observe well how the holy young warriors
stood, that he might imitate them in the rites he should establish
amongst men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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