The Movements and Habits of Climbing PlantsDarwin, Charles
Science
The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants
Darwin, Charles
Climbing plants; Geotropism; Plants; Plants -- Irritability and movements
With the Hop we have seen that three internodes were at the same time
revolving; and this was the case with most of the plants observed by me.
With all, if in full health, two internodes revolved; so that by the time
the lower one ceased to revolve, the one above was in full action, with a
terminal internode just commencing to move. With _Hoya carnosa_, on the
other hand, a depending shoot, without any developed leaves, 32 inches in
length, and consisting of seven internodes (a minute terminal one, an
inch in length, being counted), continually, but slowly, swayed from side
to side in a semicircular course, with the extreme internodes making
complete revolutions. This swaying movement was certainly due to the
movement of the lower internodes, which, however, had not force
sufficient to swing the whole shoot round the central supporting stick.
The case of another Asclepiadaceous plant, viz., _Ceropegia Gardnerii_,
is worth briefly giving. I allowed the top to grow out almost
horizontally to the length of 31 inches; this now consisted of three long
internodes, terminated by two short ones. The whole revolved in a course
opposed to the sun (the reverse of that of the Hop), at rates between 5
hrs. 15 m. and 6 hrs. 45 m. for each revolution. The extreme tip thus
made a circle of above 5 feet (or 62 inches) in diameter and 16 feet in
circumference, travelling at the rate of 32 or 33 inches per hour. The
weather being hot, the plant was allowed to stand on my study-table; and
it was an interesting spectacle to watch the long shoot sweeping this
grand circle, night and day, in search of some object round which to
twine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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