The Movements and Habits of Climbing PlantsDarwin, Charles
Science
The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants
Darwin, Charles
Climbing plants; Geotropism; Plants; Plants -- Irritability and movements
To ascertain how often the same tendril would become curved when touched,
I kept a plant in my study, which from being cooler than the hot-house
was not very favourable for the experiment. The extremity was gently
rubbed four or five times with a thin stick, and this was done as often
as it was observed to have become nearly straight again after having been
in action; and in the course of 54 hrs. it answered to the stimulus 21
times, becoming each time hooked or spiral. On the last occasion,
however, the movement was very slight, and soon afterwards permanent
spiral contraction commenced. No trials were made during the night, so
that the tendril would perhaps have answered a greater number of times to
the stimulus; though, on the other hand, from having no rest it might
have become exhausted from so many quickly repeated efforts.
I repeated the experiment made on the _Echinocystis_, and placed several
plants of this _Passiflora_ so close together, that their tendrils were
repeatedly dragged over each other; but no curvature ensued. I likewise
repeatedly flirted small drops of water from a brush on many tendrils,
and syringed others so violently that the whole tendril was dashed about,
but they never became curved. The impact from the drops of water was
felt far more distinctly on my hand than that from the loops of thread
(weighing one thirty-second of a grain) when allowed to fall on it from a
height, and these loops, which caused the tendrils to become curved, had
been placed most gently on them. Hence it is clear, that the tendrils
either have become habituated to the touch of other tendrils and drops of
rain, or that they were from the first rendered sensitive only to
prolonged though excessively slight pressure of solid objects, with the
exclusion of that from other tendrils. To show the difference in the
kind of sensitiveness in different plants and likewise to show the force
of the syringe used, I may add that the lightest jet from it instantly
caused the leaves of a _Mimosa_ to close; whereas the loop of thread
weighing one thirty-second of a grain, when rolled into a ball and placed
gently on the glands at the bases of the leaflets of the _Mimosa_, caused
no action.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account