The Mulfuzāt Timūry = $b or, Autobiographical memoirs of the Moghul emperor TimūrTimur
History
The Mulfuzāt Timūry = $b or, Autobiographical memoirs of the Moghul emperor Timūr
Timur
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Timur, 1336-1405 -- Early works to 1800
The Persian short vowel called _Zubber_, is sounded in Persia as short
a, in Turkey as short e, in India as short u, and causes a difference in
the pronunciation of the natives of these countries; but as the letter E
has six sounds in French, and at least three in English, the variation
is not greater than, is to be found in the dialects of England,
Scotland, and Ireland.
I am aware that it is impossible to fix the pronunciation of any
language, but as it is desirable that Translators should observe an
uniform system, and the mode suggested by Sir William Jones having
failed of success, I venture to propose a more simple one, which will
save most of the diacritical points, so troublesome both to the writer
and to the reader; viz. that of using such of our consonants as agree
with those of the Persian Alphabet.
With respect to the vowels,
let the short e represent the Persian vowel Zebber.
short i, - Zere.
short u, - Pysh.
Let our ā, ū, and y, represent the corresponding long vowels, alif, vau,
and ye, this latter to be generally sounded ee, or as the French i of
_Dire_, _Lire_, &c.
Our slender _a_ in _Slave_, &c. does not exist in Persian, and the only
word in which the open _o_ occurs, is in _Koh_, a mountain, therefore
probably a misnomer. In Arabic it is formed by the letters _Ain_ or
_Alif_ with the vowel Pysh, as عُمْرْ age; اُمراء nobles. The Arabic
K may be sometimes used for C, but as it adds to the number of letters,
without an adequate advantage, I think it better omitted.
* * * * *
_Note, referred to at page v._ Mr. William Davy went out to
India as a Cadet, about the year 1767, and having early applied
himself to the study of the Persian language, was selected by
Sir Robert Barker, Commander-in-Chief of Bengal, to be his
Secretary and Persian Interpreter; in this situation he was in
constant habits of associating and transacting business with
many of the principal natives; and even with the Great Moghul,
or Emperor of Delhy; after a residence of twelve years, he
returned to England. When the late Lord Macartney was appointed
to the government of Madras, he requested Major Davy to
accompany him; they sailed in 1781, but on their arrival found
the whole of the Carnatic overrun by the armies of Hyder Aly,
and the Major seeing there was no field then open for his
abilities, proceeded to Calcutta, and was immediately taken into
the family of the Governor General, Warren Hastings, where he
employed himself in the duties of his office, the pursuit of his
studies, and collecting information.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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