The Mulfuzāt Timūry = $b or, Autobiographical memoirs of the Moghul emperor Timūr — John Shaqi
The Mulfuzāt Timūry = $b or, Autobiographical memoirs of the Moghul emperor TimūrTimur
History
The Mulfuzāt Timūry = $b or, Autobiographical memoirs of the Moghul emperor Timūr
Timur
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Timur, 1336-1405 -- Early works to 1800
The History commences at the 188th page, with the birth of Timūr, A. H.
736, (A. D. 1336,) and is continued in the form of annals till A. H.
777, being the forty-first year of his age, omitting the last thirty
years of his life.
It is written in a careless manner, occasionally obscure, with much
tautology, and some repetitions, but without any break in the detail,
except at the commencement of a new year, evidently evincing that the
art of book-making has not been employed to set it off, and that it is a
translation from some language less polished than the Persian.[3] I have
however found it requisite to divide the Translation into Books and
Chapters.
In comparing Major Davy’s Translation with Petis de la Croix’s, I have
found so much discrepancy between their spelling of Oriental names, that
one can hardly suppose the same persons, or places are meant, I have
therefore ventured to make an innovation in Anglo-Oriental orthography,
by making use of such of our letters as agree with the Persian Alphabet.
The _exact_ pronunciation of a proper name is of little consequence to
the European reader, while the Oriental student will be thus enabled to
transpose it into the Persian character; some of the names of places
have been so long settled, that I have not interfered with them, but
take this opportunity of stating that _Kund_ or _Kend_, in the Tūrky
language, signifies a town, and therefore forms the termination of the
names of many cities; Turān, called by the Greeks, Transoxiana, and by
the Arabs, Maveralneher, should properly be spelled Ma-verā-al-neher:
_that which is beyond the river_. Khurasān being the Eastern province of
Persia, was called the Region of the Sun.
We are very much indebted to the French Literati for information on
Oriental subjects, but they have led us into a very false orthography by
their partiality for the letter C, which does not exist in the Persian
language, and their alteration of several important letters.
Almost all Arabic names have meanings, and are derived from a root of
three letters, thus from H. M. D. _praise_, is derived Muhammed, _the
greatly praised_, consequently the writing of it Mahomet, as is
frequently done, destroys the etymology; Amr, signifies _command_,
whence Amyr, _Commander_, which should always be written with the first
letter of the alphabet, although frequently written _Emir_ and _Umeer_;
Amyr al Mumenyn, _Commander of the Faithful_, must be in the
recollection of every person who has read the Arabian Nights’
Entertainments.
Some of the French authors write,
Dragoman for Terjūmān, an Interpreter;
Chagān for Khakān, an Emperor;
Chacan for Shegun, an Omen;
whilst the letters j, y, t and d are constantly interchanged.
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